Dogalyo - Info and News for Dogs and Their Owners

Newborn puppies are completely dependent on their mothers for care and feeding. While these infants may crawl a little, they will not begin to walk until around 3 weeks of age. Dogs of this age will not stand upright, but they will soon develop the coordination they need to start running in no time.

Puppy development

At birth, a puppy only has the ability to crawl short distances to locate its mother's teats, following its sense of smell in order to feed. At around 2 weeks of age, the puppy's eyes and ears open, giving him the ability to see and hear. At about 3 weeks old (21 days of age), he and his siblings will begin to stand and walk a bit on their own. Your little one will walk slowly and unsteady for a week or so as he gains coordination.

Walking and running

At about 4 weeks, your puppy is no longer reliant solely on his mother to keep him warm; he can now urinate and defecate on his own. About this time, but he will probably be running and playing with all his littermates. With his new independence, he will begin to play games with his siblings and learn important social behaviors. Around 5 weeks of age, your puppy will begin to explore your home area outside of his nest, so you will need to supervise him and his littermates, according to the Austin, Texas website. When he reaches 6 to 7 weeks of age, he will be able to walk, run and play with confidence.

Walking on a leash

Start training your puppy to walk on a leash when he reaches 8 to 10 weeks of age. This is the age when you can separate a puppy from its mother and littermates to rehome it. Start with a lightweight, puppy-sized collar to which you can attach a light leash, recommends the Cesar's Way website. Acclimate him to the collar and leash by giving him treats and engaging him in fun games with his favorite toys while he's wearing them. Encourage your puppy to walk on the leash by tempting him with treats and prevent him from pulling on the leash with a treat at his side.

Considerations

Lay down some soft blankets or rugs for your puppy if you have slippery floors. These items provide traction for puppy's paws as he develops his coordination. Begin socializing your puppy with other people and pets when he is fully mobile, but do so only with animals you know are healthy. Your puppy will not have all of his shots until he is about 4 months of age, depending on when his first shot was given. Potty-train him using newspapers indoors at first, progressing to potty training when he is potty trained so he doesn't accidentally escape.

Barf is gaining popularity in recent years. However, this feeding method has its peculiarities, especially with puppies. In this article we help you understand the barf diet for puppies.

Is a raw diet OK for puppies?

Feeding a puppy a barf diet is possible and makes sense. In fact, with this method you can meet the particular needs of your puppy. In addition, you can use whatever ingredients you want. Thus, you decide where the components come from and how they are made.

Puppies can also grow up healthy and meet their needs on the barf diet. However, it is important to take note of certain things and feed them balanced rations with all the minerals, vitamins and trace elements they need.

What should be taken into account?

An adult dog already has particular requirements when it comes to meeting its demand for essential nutrients. A puppy, growing so fast in such a short time, has an even greater demand for these nutrients.

The energy intake should not be excessive so that growth is not too rapid. However, the calorie supply must be sufficient. The ration should contain an amount of calcium and phosphorus that meets their needs in the correct proportion.

From when can you start?

The barf diet for puppies born at home can be implemented as early as the fifth week. It should be given as a supplement to mother's milk and be easy to digest. In addition to meat, give chopped raw vegetables and bones to ensure calcium intake.

Around the seventh week, weaning from the mother begins. Now you can feed him exclusively on a barf diet for puppies.

He can also chew on raw meaty bones to help care for his baby teeth. You can reduce the risk of damage to the baby teeth by giving him soft bones with a lot of muscle. For example, chicken necks, lamb ribs and oxtails are good choices.

How do I start?

The easiest thing, logically, would be that the puppy has already started with the barf diet at the breeder's house. Then, the only thing you would have to do is to continue with his usual food.

Otherwise, it is better to play it safe and give him his usual food for the first two weeks. The arrival in a new home is exciting enough for the little one. After that, the change of food should be gradual and careful.

Switching to barf diet

To switch from commercial feed to barf puppy food, first continue to feed mainly their usual food. Then replace parts of the ration with raw meat and vegetables. It is important that the transition is gradual so that the gastrointestinal tract can get used to the new food.

At first, some puppies are skeptical of unfamiliar food. To make it easier, you can cook the meat a little and gradually shorten the cooking time. Also, if you offer him a piece of meat in your hand as a snack, he will be hungry for more.

How much barf should I feed my puppy?

Regardless of whether it is conventional or barf food, puppies eat three to four times a day. In terms of quantity, they need four to six percent of their body weight per day.

In very small or large breeds, the percentage should be adjusted upwards (very small) or downwards (very large). In addition, the needs of the individual dog should be taken into account and the caloric intake calculated accordingly.

A normal ration is 80% of animal origin and 20% of vegetable origin. If cereals are added, these proportions should be adjusted. A dog without health problems usually tolerates processed cereals and other carbohydrates very well.

For a barf diet for puppies to be balanced and include all the necessary nutrients, it should contain the following:

Meat and animal products

Meat and other animal products provide energy and are a source of protein and amino acids. Your puppy needs all of these to grow properly.

Fruit and vegetables

Fruits and vegetables are important sources of fiber for the intestine. You can use them fresh or in the form of dehydrated flakes. Only foods suitable for dogs should be used.

Cereals

Carbohydrates do not necessarily figure in a classic barf ration for dogs. However, they provide immediate energy for almost all metabolic processes in the body.

You can use various processed cereals, potatoes or rice. In order for the dog to assimilate them well, the carbohydrate sources must be cooked.

Oils

Oils contain important fatty acids. As the omega 3 and 6 fatty acid and vitamin D content of oils varies, you should add a mixture of different oils.

Additives

No artificial additives are used in a strict barf diet for puppies. In fact, the rations contain natural ingredients that provide all the minerals, trace elements and vitamins.

However, additives adapted to the needs of the puppy and its ration are easier to dose.

Help from barf store

If you do not want to complicate your life, you can resort to the complete barf menus in specialized stores. These consist of fresh meat and a perfectly adjusted proportion of fruit and vegetables. However, these menus are not perfect either.

Indeed, not all of them contain all the necessary nutrients. So make sure that the menu is suitable for puppies and that it includes all the essential nutrients in the list of components.

If you want to be sure, ask a canine nutritionist to examine the menu.

Intermediate and alternative solutions

Barf feeding for puppies also has its risks. In fact, raw meat carries a not inconsiderable danger of infection due to germs. This danger not only threatens the dog, but also its caregiver, either directly or indirectly. Young children and immunocompromised people are most at risk.

Home-cooked meals

An intermediate solution is the feeding of home-cooked food. The loss of nutrients from the meat is very low and the transmission of germs is ruled out. The cooked rations have the same composition as the barf diet for puppies.

Partial barf

Another option is to combine an occasional or partial barf diet with conventional feeding. However, make sure that the puppy does not receive too little or too much of essential nutrients.

With any type of diet, the most important thing is that the puppy digests it well and grows up healthy. If so, you're doing it right.

You have finally made up your mind and you want to increase your family with a precious puppy. Surely you are very excited and can't wait to take the little one home. But now comes the doubts about finding a kennel that meets your expectations, that is serious and has a real commitment to the welfare of animals.

If you want to avoid unpleasant surprises in the future you should only buy your breed puppy from responsible dog breeders. If you have searched the Internet, you have probably found different breeders who indiscriminately sell all kinds of puppies. Some of them are simply sellers trying to make a quick buck by dispatching puppies that may be sick, scared and poorly or not at all socialized. Even if you are aware of these issues and want to give these puppies a better life, you must understand the risks involved and the problems you and your family will face.

The supposed bargain can end up costing you more at the veterinarian with bills that far exceed the price of a purebred puppy. Not to mention the behavioral problems that do not allow you to leave the dog alone at home or that you have to endure the complaints of your neighbors tired of the annoying barking of your poorly socialized dog.

As you can see, just as you reconsider and inform yourself about the breed of dog that best suits you or that you like the most, you should also choose very carefully who is the breeder or kennel of your future life companion.

Dog Kennel. The importance of responsible breeding

In a dog kennel, where responsible breeding is carried out, the breeders select for breeding those purebred dogs that are in good health and have a good character. In this way we ensure that their offspring are free of hereditary diseases. In addition, we carry out the necessary veterinary check-ups, vaccinations and deworming so that you take home, above all, a healthy dog.

As responsible breeders, we respect the animals, their breeding times, their needs and we proceed to their socialization from the first weeks of life. In this way, puppies get used to other dogs, people, smells, noises and environments, so that when they become part of your family, your puppy will be able to adapt easily.

10 Important questions to ask a dog breeder

To make sure that the kennel you choose complies with these premises, you should ask these 10 questions. If it is a serious kennel, you will see how they will thank you for your interest and will answer the questions you ask with pleasure and without doubts.

1. Can you show me what the dog kennel is like?

When you call the breeder or kennel ask for an appointment to visit the facilities and meet the breeder or the team. Take advantage of the visit to look at the cleanliness of the entire enclosure, if it is spacious and the dogs have room to run, the brightness and if it is well air-conditioned.

If the kennel is not near you, look for its web page and check the photos. If you finally decide on that kennel, when you go to pick up your puppy, look at the questions we have mentioned.

2. Can I see the puppy's mother?

For the puppy to grow up physically and emotionally healthy, it needs to be with its mother for at least the first two months of its life. Therefore, ask to see the puppy's mother so that you can observe how she behaves with her puppies and check that she is purebred and in good health.

If the relationship between the mother and the puppies is not close or even alienates them, you should be suspicious and look for another purebred kennel. Keep in mind that the bitch's disinterest may be due to the fact that she is not even the mother of the puppies.

3. Can you show me the vaccination record?

Dog breeders are obliged to vaccinate the puppies in due time. Therefore, ask for the vaccination booklet and make sure that it is authentic and that all the vaccinations that are obligatory are written down. It is also necessary that the puppies are dewormed regularly.

4. Can I see other documents about pedigree and medical tests?

Dogs from officially recognized kennels are registered and have a pedigree. Ask the breeder to show you these documents and take the opportunity to ask about the selection of the male parent of your new puppy.

5. What do you feed the puppies?

Feeding is essential for the health of the puppies. During the first 6 to 10 weeks he will probably have been fed with mother's milk, but after that it is best to feed him with special puppy food that provides him with essential nutrients. Ask at the kennel what feeding plan they are carrying out to check that it is correct and so that you can continue it at home.

6. What recommendations and particular aspects of the puppy do I have to take into account?

Since we responsible breeders live with the puppies for so long, we know perfectly well the particularities of each one, so the breeder will be happy to discuss with you details of the puppy's upbringing that you take home, such as feeding schedules, sleep and exercise time, coat grooming, etc.

7. How do you socialize puppies?

In order to make a puppy a fearless dog with a correct and stable behavior, it is necessary to socialize it from the first weeks of life. In this way, the dog understands that there is more to the world than his mother and his littermates. That is why it is essential that he gets to know other dogs, other animals, other people, noises, smells, colors, places... so he will not get scared and will be able to adapt better to strange situations and people.

Ask the breeder to explain how he has developed the puppy's socialization in the kennel. You can even ask him to instruct you on how to continue this socialization with his new family.

8. Is there anything you want to know about me?

For responsible breeders, our dogs are part of our family. We take care of them from before they are born and we care about their present and future health and happiness. That's why, after dedicating so much time and effort to each puppy, we like to know what our puppies' new family is like. Don't be surprised if the breeder asks you about the type of house you have (small apartment or house with garden), the people who are going to live with the dog, the type of job you have... Basically, what the breeder does with these questions is to make sure that the selected puppy is the right one for you.

9. What is the price?

Obviously asking about the price is important and this is another question you will have to ask the owners of the kennel. Keep in mind that if the cost is less than 800 $ for a purebred puppy you should be wary of the breed of the dog and the breeder. The vet, the tests, the vaccinations, the feeding, the care, the education... it is a lot of time and money that we invest in each puppy. If the price is so economical it is because they will save something.

10. Once I take the dog with me, can you solve some doubts?

We know that the adaptation of the puppies in the first days generates many doubts to the new families, for that reason the responsible breeders continue with our work of advice even when the puppy is no longer in our kennel.

Need help choosing?

Buying a dog is not a decision you should take lightly. Take your time to think about the impressions the kennel has given you and all the information the breeder has provided you with. And if you have doubts about the breed that best suits your family and lifestyle, he will surely know how to recommend and help you in your choice.

As you can see, it is important to know how to choose the breeder and the kennel where your furry friend is born. You have to be very careful because there are many scams and every precaution is too little. Have you ever had an unpleasant situation with a supposed breeder? Have you taken into account all these questions when buying a purebred puppy?

The Majorca Shepherd Dog breed is, as its name indicates, a breed dedicated to the pasture, therefore, they are intelligent breeds since they must obey their dog's orders.

They only need a little daily exercise to stay healthy.

It weighs approximately 88 pounds. And there are two variants in the hair: short, or long-haired. This last variety is not so frequent.

The Majorca Shepherd Dog or Ca de Bestiar is a Spanish breed of dog originating in Majorca. Traditionally used in the Majorcan countryside as a livestock guardian, it has a characteristic black coat.

Black is the color recognized by the standard, but it is not the only one. There are white feet, red skirts and brindle. The latter is currently undergoing a breeding and recovery program.

Apart from being a good sheep herder, the Majorca Shepherd also performs the tasks of guarding, herding or guiding goats, cows, mules, horses and pigs. Traditionally, shepherds made their dogs collars of hackberry wood and decorated them with aluminum studs, an easy and inexpensive resource available to everyone. This custom has survived until today, when this collar has become a characteristic complement of the breed.

History

There are different hypotheses about the origin of the Majorca Shepherd dog. Some argue that it comes from mainland Spanish dogs crossed with different Majorcan dogs, such as the Ibizan Hound and the Ca de Bou (Majorca Mastiff). On the other hand, others argue that it comes from Egyptian war dogs. Although the majority of specialists bet on a mixed origin. Traditionally this dog has been used in the Majorcan countryside as a livestock guardian.

General appearance

The Majorca Shepherd is a sub-convex profile dog, of large size without being exaggerated and of medium weight. The height at the withers is 25 to 28 inches and weighs approximately 88lbs (40 kg).

It is totally black or black with white patch on the chest, well proportioned, rustic, strong, muscular, robust and agile.

There are two varieties of hair: short-haired, the most common variety, or long-haired. The short coat is close to the skin, and measures between 0.5 and 1 inch.

The insertion of the tail is horizontal, circular in section, thicker at the base. It is not cut. It should be long up to the ankle, but without touching the ground.

Only the black coat is allowed. White is accepted only on the chest, usually as a "tie".

The eyes are small, neither sunken nor protruding. Slightly oblique, lively. They are honey colored, varying from light to dark. The eyes are very expressive and have an intelligent and somewhat melancholic look.

The head is massive, but not heavy. The skull-facial axis is slightly divergent. The length of the muzzle is equal to that of the skull, and in turn the total length of the head is equal to that of the neck. Skull with sub-convex profile. Marked nasolabial frontal depression, with gradual inclination. The muzzle is long and strong, never ending in a point and the nose is black. The palate is pink, and in theory the blackish spots on the palate and gums are a symptom of purity. The teeth are very strong and close in scissors.

Character, behavior and training of Majorca Shepherd Dog:

The Majorca Shepherd dog is basically a sheepdog, but its fidelity and intelligence allow it to carry out guarding and/or defense tasks.

It has always been appreciated in Majorca for its herding qualities and its physical endurance. It is very affectionate and faithful to the person it considers a friend, although its appreciation must be earned by treating it well and exercising a lot.

On the other hand, he does not usually accept orders from those he does not consider his master and often "delays" in accepting them even from the latter. He tends to be suspicious of strangers, and is always attentive and vigilant. It is a very independent breed, accustomed to being outdoors, and requires a lot of physical exercise and time to devote to his education. It is affectionate with children, and quite patient with them.

Dog of great nobility, of only one owner who accepts with difficulty the solicitations of strangers. Intelligent, docile, affectionate, extremely shy and reserved in his youth; his sentimentality reaches unsuspected limits. Faithful to his master until death. If we look into his eyes, it will give us the feeling that he thinks. He is brave and quarrelsome.

Care and health

The Majorca Shepherd dog does not need much specific care. Like all dogs, it is important to exercise him daily and brush his coat regularly.

It is also important to control its relationship with strangers.

Being a large dog, the Majorca Shepherd can suffer from hip dysplasia.

The Golden Retriever is a very sociable, affectionate, intelligent and not very aggressive dog breed. It is usually used as a rescue dog, guide dog and in social therapies, both with kids and the elderly.

Is golden retriever a good family dog?

The Golden Retriever is an excellent family dog, which develops a very strong bond with the family that adopts it, and especially with its owner. It is a very affectionate dog that will seek the affection of every member of the family.

His relationship with other dogs, animals, and strangers is usually good if he has been properly socialized, as he is not aggressive at all, so he will not make a good watchdog. On the contrary, if he sees his family or his own life in danger, he will not hesitate to attack to defend them.

The Golden Retriever is a dog that prefers the countryside to be able to run and jump, but it adapts very well to life in an apartment as it is not very barky and has exemplary behavior (if it has been trained for it). Even so, he will need large spaces to move freely and perform daily physical exercise, as well as a comfortable place to sleep.

As for its maintenance, the Golden Retriever will need large amounts of food per day, a fact that can be guessed knowing its size and the physical activity it develops throughout the day.

Are golden retrievers good around kids?

The Golden Retriever is a dog that usually establishes a very good relationship with the children of the house, being a perfect playmate. It is clear that both children and the Golden Retriever must be taught to live together and to respect each other.

It is also ideal if there are small children in the house, since the Golden Retriever is a dog that will only seek affection and will never cause harm to any member of your family. Besides, as it is not very barky, it will respect your resting hours.

The Golden Retriever is one of the most intelligent breeds there is. It is a very affable, affectionate, sociable and docile dog, it is a marvel! Besides, Golden Retriever dogs love to swim! and they are very good at it. So let him run through the countryside and get into the ponds. Besides, his coat, by repelling water, won't be damaged.

Caring for a Golden Retriever dog

Although the Golden Retriever is a conformist and independent dog, he needs your attention and pampering! Don't forget to brush him at least twice a week and walk him three times a day. As he is a very crafty dog he will enjoy like a dwarf if you interact with him and teach him to fetch the newspaper or activities like Agility, especially if he gets a tasty treat afterwards. These friends love to eat so feed him in a balanced way if you don't want him to become obese.

The Flat Coated Retriever breed is characterized by being a very sociable breed, as it gets along well with the whole family and even strangers.

It can adapt to any type of place, either urban or rural, and one of its distinctive features is its passion for all activities related to water.

It sheds hair throughout the year, so frequent brushing is very important.

Unlike the Golden Retriever, it is characterized by a longer muzzle, and its adult weight ranges from 25 to almost 40 kilos (55-88 lbs).

The Flat Coated Retriever breed is characterized by being a very sociable breed, as it gets along very well with the whole family and even strangers. It can adapt to any type of place, whether urban or rural, and one of its distinctive features is its passion for all activities related to water. It sheds hair all year round, so frequent brushing is very important. Unlike Golden Retrievers, it is characterized by a longer muzzle, and its adult weight ranges between 55 and 88 pounds.

The Flat-Coated Retriever is a breed of hunting dog from the United Kingdom. It was developed as a gundog to work on both land and water as a retriever. The Flat-Coated Retriever is an excellent swimmer (its oily skin makes it feel like a fish in the water), a quality which has been used in hunting to essentially retrieve waterfowl. On the other hand, thanks to its excellent sense of smell, this breed has also been used for search and rescue, tracking and drug detection.

In the past, all the hunting dogs used for retrieving were called “Retrievers”. Thus, Spaniels, Setters or Pointers were all included in the same bag. Most of the crosses were made depending on the most outstanding characteristics of each dog and in this way, an attempt was made to create a superior dog. Due to the somewhat random crosses, the origin of these dogs is uncertain. After these years of “uncontrolled”, it is known that around 1850 the one that would later be known as the Smooth-Coated Retriever appeared.

Flat-Coated Golden Retrievers character, behavior, and training

The Flat-Coated Retriever is playful, well-balanced, friendly, clean, extroverted and sociable. This character makes him a good companion dog and a great friend to older children, but above all, he is a working dog. He enjoys all kinds of activities, especially water activities.

The most appreciable thing is that the Flat-Coated Retriever matures very slowly physically and emotionally and does not outgrow its puppy nature until three or four years of life. Early puppy training is essential and is highly recommended, although it should be practiced in short and cheerful sessions, as its sensitive nature would resist severe education. These are "students" who are ready and full of enthusiasm and learn quickly and easily, but who can also become shy and fearful if treated harshly.

During training they need a gentle yet firm handling and, above all, an individualized approach. Appropriate behavior and good manners should be encouraged through short, positive and cheerful lessons. Bad habits can be prevented with supervision, attention and proper exercise.

The Flat-Coated Retriever is an active dog that adapts well to urban life. It needs considerable exercise and daily activities with family members. It is a clean, energetic and cheerful dog that keeps its young look well into old age. Although it is a typical friendly, affectionate and always ready to play retrieving dog, it has a higher level of activity than a Golden or Labrador Retriever.

A well-bred Flat-Coated Retriever will have a lot of energy but will not be hyperactive. Its need for exercise is huge and without it it will become a destructive and difficult to control dog. Even with enough exercise it will still be exuberant and enthusiastic and will always be ready to participate in some new activity with you. The word "sedentary" is not part of its description.

The Flat-Coated Retriever clearly needs to be with people and interact closely with members of its family. It will become frustrated if it is separated from them and will not thrive if it is kept in a kennel in the garden. Due to its high energy level, the Flat-Coated Retriever can easily become bored and can become "creatively destructive" if left with nothing to keep them occupied for too long. Like other retrievers, they are very oral dogs that seem obsessed with having something in their mouths, to carry around all the time.

Flat-Coated Retrievers as a breed are not good guard dogs. They may be more of a warning dog than a watchdog and will bark at strangers, but they will rarely bite. It is basically a companion that will not stop wagging its tail and will tend to be friendly with everyone: animals and people. Although he is good with children, he can be a danger around small children due to his euphoria.

His cheerful attitude and wagging tail can unintentionally frighten and even harm small children, who could easily be injured by 70 or 80 pounds of canine enthusiasm. A common greeting by a Flat-Coated Retriever is to jump on top of a person to give a cheerful "hello" and a lick on the face while his truffle touches his nose, a behavior that few adults appreciate or consent to.

Although the Flat-Coated Retriever is enthusiastic about work, he can be very stubborn, especially if treated harshly or unfairly (in his opinion). He needs good obedience fundamentals and to be shown these at a very early age to become a civilized dog and a polite companion.

As a general rule, Flat-Coated Retrievers are considered too active for work as guide dogs for the blind, as hearing dogs for the hearing impaired or as service animals for the physically handicapped. The best results have been achieved with Flat-Coated Retrievers that have been trained to help visually impaired owners who already know and love their dog.

Flat-Coated Retrievers, like other retrieving breeds, are known for their excellent sense of smell. As "super-sniffers" they have made their way into most tasks that involve tracking and sniffing. In some countries, this breed participates in regulated tracking tests and obtains titles in formal competitions.

Flat-Coated Retrievers that have been successful in tracking trials are also used, in some countries, to track injured animals, such as deer or elk, injured in traffic accidents or during a hunt. In Norway, it is forbidden to hunt deer or elk without the presence of a dog officially registered as a tracker.

In several countries, Flat-Coated Retrievers also follow the trail to find lost, injured and debris-buried people. Many of these dogs have been trained for avalanche work and are very good at finding people buried under snow. These dogs work in extreme conditions: their ability to work in the snow and in freezing weather conditions further enhances their scenting ability.

Flat-Coated Retriever search and rescue dogs also assist in locating victims of natural disasters such as earthquakes and in terrorist attacks where bombs have exploded.

Not surprisingly, Flat-Coated Retrievers have proven to be excellent drug detection dogs. In Norway, at one point in the 1990s, this breed accounted for one-third of the total number of dogs approved for drug detection in that country. Although this breed is considered hyperactive in Norway, it is believed that this characteristic contributes to the breed's excellent working ability.

Care and Health

The Flat-Coated Retriever is made for outdoor life, needing daily exercise to use up all their extra energy and avoid becoming overweight. It adapts well to living in the city but a solely urban and sedentary life could affect its character. Although the Flat-Coated Retriever has a double coat and sheds hair in all seasons, its coat is smoother and has less curls than the Golden Retriever's, which has a lot of hair. Therefore, it requires less grooming.

Frequent brushing (we emphasize the word “frequent”) will keep its coat in good condition and reduce shedding to a minimum. The Flat-Coated Retriever does not have specific diseases of its breed but it has been found that it can suffer from hip dysplasia or patellar luxation.

Flat-Coated Retrievers history

Throughout history, the pairing between the hunter and the hunting dog has evolved according to the hunting conditions of each era. Before the 19th century, ancient weapons dictated the type of dog used to locate and shoot down hunting birds and other animals. The evolution of firearms changed forever the nature of the hunting relationship between man and dog.

With his improved weapons, which allowed for greater distances and advantages to bring down many field pieces and waterfowl, the hunter also needed an improved retriever dog to locate and retrieve these hunted pieces. The use of firearms required a dog that could be controlled and find pieces within the range of the shotguns.

During that period, the name "retriever" (retriever dog) was used for any hunting dog that fulfilled this mission, rather than to refer to a specific canine breed. Thus, any Pointer, Spaniel or Setter that retrieved the game killed by its master was considered a retriever. Hunters used several of these hunting dogs to pursue the game and make a living, and most crosses were thought out and carried out according to the skills of each specific dog. They simply crossed good dogs of any origin with other good ones to produce superior hunting dogs with certain qualities such as a good nose, courage or affinity with water, and they hardly favored any type or breed.

Due to this random selection process and the lack of breeding records in the early days, the exact sequence of the development of hunting retriever breeds has been lost. Thus, confusion reigns over the exact origin of most of these breeds. The exception is the Golden Retriever, which was developed by a person whose breeding efforts were preserved for canine history thanks to the records of their kennel.

By 1850, as various types of retrievers emerged and developed, the St. John's Water Dog appeared in the Labrador Peninsula as an outstanding retriever with exceptional intelligence, endurance, and health. It is generally believed that these dogs from the Labrador Peninsula were crossed with Setter type dogs to give rise to the Wavy-Coated Retriever, which was later re-baptized as the Flat-Coated Retriever.

The Wavy-Coated Retriever was known as a sensational dog that combined working ability with elegance and beauty. This elegance was not lost on the hunters, who also liked beautiful dogs, and before two decades had passed the type of Flat-Coated was established, which was athletic and lively, giving rise to a dual-purpose dog that worked in the field and had potential for beauty dog shows.

The first Flat-Coated Retriever was exhibited in 1864 in two categories at a show held in Birmingham. The winners were Wyndham (owned by Mr. T. Meyrick) and Music (owned by Lord Paget), which were the first two Flat-Coated Retrievers to start the upward journey of this breed in both the canine competition fields.

In the early 1870s, the versatile Flat-Coated Retriever caught the attention of Mr. Sewallis Evelyn Shirley, an influential breeder and enthusiast who bred excellent dual-purpose dogs under the Ettington affix. Mr. Shirley was perhaps best known for founding the Kennel Club of England in 1873, of which he was the first president. His experience and association with the Kennel Club ensured this dual-purpose breed of its quality in beauty contests, as well as its worth as a working dog in the field.

It is believed that Mr. Shirley used St. John's Water Dogs, Water Spaniels, and possibly Scotch Collies to stabilize and set the type of the Flat-Coated Retriever breed. He also employed the Labrador Retriever in some crossings, using dogs available from two prominent kennels of the breed (Malmesbury and Buccleugh). Mr. Shirley's Flat-Coated Retrievers were mostly black or liver-colored, although other colors were considered acceptable at that time. During that period, people still referred to this breed by the name Wavy-Coated Retriever.

Two other important breeders of the late 19th century followed Mr. Shirley to set and preserve the type of Flat-Coated Retriever. Mr. Harding Cox followed in Mr. Shirley's footsteps and gave rise to Flat-Coated Retrievers that were famous for their elegant heads and their similarity in type. Another protector of the breed, Colonel Cornwall-Leigh, was also renowned for his considerable contributions.

Mr. Reginald Cooke (1850-1951), another influential enthusiast who was known for his affix Riverside, had Flat-Coated Retrievers for over 60 years. Concerned with preserving the hunting abilities of dogs taking part in beauty contests, Mr. Cooke was successful in field trials as well as beauty exhibitions and his efforts helped the breed retain its dual purpose nature.

Mr. Cooke was a good competitor, determined to breed and campaign for the best quality dog possible. He was a formidable showman and exhibitor and during his career his field trial record was 15 Firsts, 10 Seconds, 11 Thirds and 21 Certificates of Merit. He also gained 349 Challenge Certificates (CC) and 130 Reserve CCs, as well as breeding numerous champions, including Toby of Riverside and Grouse of Riverside, who both became dual champions.

Mr. Cooke kept detailed breeding records which are kept as part of the history of this breed. Passionate in his promotion of the best for the breed, he also wrote three small pamphlets to instruct newcomers in the breed.

Mr. Cooke's, Mr. Cox's, and Colonel Cornwall-Leigh's dedication to the Flat-Coated Retriever helped make the breed one of the favorites among purebred dog lovers. By the end of the 19th century, the Flat-Coated Retriever was famous for its beauty and skills, as well as for being a breed with a very fixed quality and character. Especially known for their elegant movements, tidy appearance, and pleasant expression, these dogs became favorites in both field trials and dog beauty shows.

High Legh Blarney, property of Colonel Cornwall-Leigh, was an excellent competitor during his career. When the Colonel died in 1905, his dogs were auctioned off. Mr. Cooke had been so impressed with Blarney that he bid to get him. Mr. Cooke's agent got the dog for 200 guineas, an incredibly high price at the time, but Mr. Cooke recovered his investment in just two years through stud fees from this dog.

Blarney continued to win and was undefeated in beauty pageants until his death at 11 years old. Frequently used as a stud for his excellent qualities, he left a lasting mark on the breed's history.

Mr. Cooke's success with Blarney undoubtedly influenced his future plans and he paid out 200 guineas for Ch. Black Quilt again. Lord Redesdale followed his lead and bought a female, Ch. Black Queen, for 145 guineas. Although the Flat-Coated Retriever seemed to be in high demand, small breeders and less affluent fanciers could not compete with these exorbitant prices which could be afforded by the wealthier and more influential breeders of the time.

Around this same time, the popularity of the Labrador and the Golden Retriever were on the rise and registrations in the Flat-Coated Retriever's stud book were beginning to decline. The First World War further affected the world of dog fanciers and most breeds suffered a decrease in available dogs. Registrations of Flat-Coated Retriever were 438 in 1924 and continued to drop during the Second World War. At this time only a small number of wealthy hunters who could afford to go hunting with their dogs and also enter them in dog shows, if they wished, thereby preserving the dual purpose of the breed. Flat-Coated Retrievers remained popular among gamekeepers who liked the type and temperament that had been set in the breed.

By 1945, the influence of the war years and the increasing numbers of Labrador and Golden Retriever had affected the popularity of the Flat-Coated Retriever. They reappeared in 1946 at an Unbenchmarked Show in Leeds, with Mr. Birch as judge. Atherbram Nobbie (male owned by Mr. Phizacklea) and Claverdon Jet (female owned by Dr. Nancy Laughton) obtained the first Challenge Certificates. It is important to note that most of the Flat-Coated Retrievers that were exhibited in beauty shows were also used for bird hunting.

In 1946, ninety-four litters of Flat-Coated Retrievers were registered with the Kennel Club of England. Claverdon Jet obtained two more CC's and became the first post-war champion bitch. The Flat-Coated Retriever Association held the first post-war field trial in 1947 with an All-Aged Stake, which was won by Greenfield June.

The following year (1948) the first Crufts Dog Show after the war took place. Atherbram Nobbie and Claverdon Jet won their CCs with judge Mr. E. Turner. In the same year, the Flat-Coated Retriever Association held its first All Age Field Trial Prize, which was won by Maesmynan Patricia.

Mr. Phizacklea's contributions during those post-war years can never be thanked enough. He was an experienced breeder since the early 20's and made regular crosses outside of his lines, always bringing excellent animals to field tests to broaden and reinforce his line and give rise to double-utility winners that also had consistently high performances. His Atherbram line gave rise to both black and liver-colored dogs.

With the breed in steep decline, he introduced or formed a breeding line using Rettendon Dido and field trial winners Windle Don, Windle Peggy and FT Ch. Elwy Mary as a base. Mr. Phizacklea's breeding program gave rise to Jet, owned by Dr. Laughton, his excellent brother Atherbram Monty and most of the animals of this breed bought after the Second World War.

The Atherbram estate was transferred to his niece, Mrs. Peggy Payne, after the death of Mr. Phizacklea. When Mrs. Payne passed away, it was again transferred to another family member: Mrs. Hilary Hughes.

Pewcroft Kennels, owned by Mr. Stanley O'Neill, also deserves credit for preserving and saving this breed. During the decline in number of Flat-Coated Retrievers, deaths of dogs due to distemper and other diseases was rampant. O'Neill studied the lines and pedigrees and wrote extensively about the breed, freely sharing his knowledge with other breeders and aspiring owners.

He realized that the limited number of Flat-Coated Retrievers necessitated, to save the breed, using all breeding animals, even if their quality was not very good and that breeding for type and quality had to be postponed. Its founding female, Pewcroft Pest, and her daughter Pewcroft Peg, gave birth to the three litters that provided animals for the future kennels. Among these dogs were Ch. Pewcroft Plug and Pewcroft Pitch, Pewcroft Page, Claverdon Pewcroft Pieman, Ch. Pewcroft Picture and Pewcroft Peep, Pewcroft Proper, Pewcroft Prim, Pewcroft Praetor and Pewcroft Perfect.

The most important feature that distinguishes the Flat-Coated Retriever from other retrieving breeds, and still sets it apart from the rest, is the breeder's dedication to preserving working abilities. Unlike the rest of the retrieving breeds, this breed has yet to be divided into two completely different lines (those bred for beauty contests or for their field abilities). The Flat-Coated Retriever should be an tireless, helpful, and obedient worker that excels in locating downed game. Only the tireless efforts of those who love the breed will preserve its versatility as a retriever that enjoys and excels in the disciplines of field work, tracking, obedience, Agility, and fetching and retrieving balls thrown for it.

The avatars through which the race has passed, due to the most diverse causes, make it even more appreciative of the efforts of the breeders aimed at its conservation.

General Appearance

The Flat-Coated Retriever is the lightest of the Retrievers. It stands out from the rest with its elongated head, not very wide skull, long and strong jaws, and a barely noticeable stop. It is slim, strong, well-proportioned, with small ears close to the head, and a short and straight tail. Its coat is dense, straight, of fine texture, and can be black or liver-colored. The legs and tail have good fringes.

The breed sets standards of 23 to 24.5 inches in height at the withers for males, 22 to 23.5 inches for females, with a recommended weight of 53 to 75 pounds.

These are dogs with strong jaws and relatively long snout to allow for the capture of birds and mountain hunting. The shape of their head is exclusive to the breed and is described as "one-piece" with a minimum stop and a back part of the skull of approximately the same length as the snout.

Eyes almond-shaped, dark brown in color, have an intelligent and friendly expression. The ears are pendulous, relatively small, and set close to the head. The occipital (bone at the back of the skull) is not pronounced (as in the set, for example), and the head flows smoothly into the well-arched neck. The dorsal line is strong, straight and of a moderate length that continues in a straight line to the rear. They are lighter and more elegant in appearance than other retriever breeds.

The coat color is liver or solid black. Rarely a solid yellow shade of coat is seen, being a disqualification for the breed standard in conformation but not for other activities such as field, agility or obedience trials. The single coat (no undercoat) is of moderate length, with dense and shiny hair: it should be flat and straight, but a slight wave is allowed and more hair on the back of the legs, chest, under the body, tail and feet.

A warm and wet dog tongue on the skin... Some dog lovers love this, while others prefer to avoid this contact. But why do quadrupeds use it? Today we answer your question: why does my dog lick me?

Licking is a social interaction

Licking is one of the first social interactions that dogs experience. As soon as they are born, the mother licks her puppies extensively. This serves to strengthen the bond, clean the puppies and massage the stomach after meals. The puppies imitate this and lick each other. At that moment, licking is part of the dog's repertoire of behavior. Some dogs like to continue using it in adulthood. Others use their tongue very rarely. Whether a dog expresses affection by licking depends on each dog.

Why does my dog lick me?

There are different reasons why quadrupeds stick out their tongue to lick their humans or lick each other. If you pay attention to the rest of the dog's body language and watch the whole situation, you will understand it better. This way you can realize why your furry is licking you.

Expression of affection

Dogs express their affection for a person through licks more often than cats do. Likewise, it is common for dogs to lick each other when they are resting. Whether it is a same-sex or a human, licking serves both to greet kindly and to express joy or as a spontaneous sign of friendship.

Calming licks

Among themselves, a lower-ranking dog licks the snout of a higher-ranking pack member to pacify it. This behavior is also possible in interaction with humans. It can be used, for example, when your reference person is angry or tense.

This behavior of the human does not have to be related to the dog: some furry lick their caregivers when they fight with another person or when they sing very loud and badly. The dog wants to calm him down. Sometimes the licks also serve to calm themselves. For example, at the veterinarian or in other situations that stress the quadruped.

Invitation to play, have fun and cuddles

Sometimes, dogs want to get something through licking. For example, some four-legged animals have learned that when they lick their human’s hand they receive attention. In this way, they try to get cuddles. Or they may be bored and receive attention through licking. It is possible that this way their caregiver plays with them or gives them a treat.

Think about it: your reaction to your dog’s licking determines what request they associate it with. That’s why you should consider carefully if you want your reaction to their attempts to become a habit.

A matter of taste

Have you eaten a ham sandwich or petted another dog? Your four-legged friend wants to know exactly what you have done! Licking also serves to absorb molecules of odor and taste. Many dogs want to discover interesting smells through licking. So they can literally lick the smell of other dogs off your hand. In addition, human sweat and other body odors attract many dogs. It seems that good taste simply leads them to lick.

Related: Why Does My Dog Lick My Feet?

Do dogs transmit diseases through licking?

Many people like their dog to lick them. Others find it unpleasant, especially when the dog’s tongue runs over their face. Mucous membranes contact should be avoided so that the dog cannot transmit germs that can cause disease. Although intestinal parasites are mainly transmitted through feces, if the dog has licked his anus before and licks the human’s face shortly afterwards, it is possible to transmit it in this way. Dogs can also transmit several bacteria, such as Pasteurella multocida.

Affected dogs do not show symptoms of the disease, but they can infect humans. In the worst case, this can lead to blood poisoning or meningitis. It is very rare for an infection to occur. However, if a dog has licked your hands, you should wash them before preparing food or rubbing your eyes. This rule is very important, especially for people with a weak immune system and for children.

How to react when my dog licks me

As always, reward desired behavior and ignore undesired behavior. Teach your dog from puppyhood if you want them to lick you or not. After all, what can be cute in a small Bernese mountain puppy might be less pleasant in an 8-year-old. If you don't want your dog to lick your face, step away from them and ignore them for 30 seconds.

That way the dog learns that licking your face has the opposite effect, that is, interruption of social interaction. Also, be sure to not reinforce demanding licks, but ignore them. Besides that, plenty of petting is a good response to your furry one’s expressions of affection.

Both the Australian Shepherd and the Border Collie are currently among the most popular herding dogs. No wonder many owners are also interested in an Australian Shepherd Border Collie mix.

These active dogs are the perfect companion for people with an active lifestyle. As the animals need a lot of movement, they are also very popular with families with older children.

What distinguishes these intelligent dogs and what matters in terms of housing and care, I would like to look at together with you in this article!

What distinguishes the Australian Shepherd Border Collie Mix

In the USA, the Australian Shepherd Border Collie mix is often referred to as Border Aussie or Aussie Collie. The animals are characterized by their cheerful and especially energetic nature.

They are best suited for people who already have experience with the keeping of herding and working dogs. Since both the Australian Shepherd and the Border Collie were originally bred to herd sheep and other animals, these instincts also clearly come to the fore in a mix of both breeds.

The Australian Shepherd originally comes from Europe, but was brought to Australia by the English at the beginning of the 19th century, where the breeding was further optimized.

The history of the Border Collie, on the other hand, goes back to Great Britain, where they wanted to breed an effective helper for the herding of sheep.

The cross between the two breeds, the Aussie Collie, is usually particularly human-oriented. He also stands out for his calm, friendly and playful temperament.

Before you consider getting an Australian Shepherd Border Collie mix, however, you should know that these animals need a lot of attention and movement. There are also some things to consider in terms of care. I would like to explain these at the end of the article.

The appearance of the Aussie Collie

Since the Aussie Collie is a hybrid, the appearance of the puppies can either resemble that of the mother or the father. The puppies can therefore look similar to either an Australian Shepherd or a Border Collie.

The coat color of the Australian Shepherd Border Collie mix

There are a total of 17 recognized colors and a variety of different markings for the Border Collie. For the Australian Shepherd, however, there are only 4 different colors. Different markings are also allowed for this breed.

With a mixture of both breeds, the puppies can be colored in all possible colors and combinations that occur in the parent animals. So it is not possible to predict the appearance of the puppies in advance.

What is certain, however, is that the puppies, like their parents, will have a thick and medium-length coat. In addition, the animals are known for losing quite a bit of hair throughout the year, regardless of the season. Later I'll tell you how to prevent too much hair loss.

In terms of body shape, the Australian Shepherd and the Border Collie are very similar. Both have a slim, athletic and muscular body. The dogs are especially agile, making them the perfect sheepdog. So it's no wonder that an Australian Shepherd Border Collie mix has a similar body shape.

The eyes of the Aussie Collie are usually either almond-shaped or oval. The color can range from brown to green to blue. A big peculiarity here is that the puppies often have two different colored eyes. This is also the case with the Australian Shepherd and the Border Collie.

The size of the Australian Shepherd Border Collie mix

Usually Australian Shepherds can get a bit bigger than Border Collies. Bitches reach a height of 18 to 20 inches, males a height of 20 to 23 inches. Border Collies, on the other hand, are usually only 19 to 20 inches tall.

With the Border Aussie, the females reach a shoulder height of about 18 to 20 inches and the males a height of 18 to 22 inches. The puppies are fully grown at about 12 to 15 months.

The weight of the Border Collie Aussie mix

The life expectancy of the Australian Shepherd Border Collie mix

With good and especially healthy nutrition, the animals can certainly reach an age of 12 to 15 years. The average age of the Aussie Collie is about 13 years. So before you get one of these dogs, you should definitely be aware that you have to take care of it for more than 10 years.

Common Aussie Collie health problems

In general, Border Aussies are in good health. However, as with any other mix, different diseases of the parents can be inherited:

The eye anomaly in Collies

So the Australian Shepherd Border Collie mix is also susceptible to an eye anomaly in Collies, or CEA for short. This is a developmental disorder of the eye that often occurs in Collies and other sheepdogs. It also occurs frequently in Australian Shepherds.

A cure for this disease has not yet been found. It usually occurs at the age of about 4 years. In particularly severe cases, affected animals can even become blind.

Hip dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is another disease that is common in both Australian Shepherds and Border Collies. Hip dysplasia can lead to painful arthritis as well as paralysis and cannot currently be cured. However, affected dogs can be treated with painkillers.

The Australian Shepherd Border Collie Mix: Character and Personality

Both the Australian Shepherd and the Border Collie were originally bred as herding and working dogs, so they are full of energy and life.

Although the two breeds share many similarities, it is not possible to accurately predict the temperament of a crossbreed. The temperament of a Border Aussie could resemble that of the Australian Shepherd or the Border Collie, or it could combine traits from both parents.

Generally, the Border Collie Aussie mix is known for its loyal, loving, and friendly personality, making it the perfect companion for many people. However, the right training for this crossbreed is especially important.

Aussie Collies are extremely intelligent and are always eager to discover new things. For this reason, they require plenty of activities and exercise. Otherwise, they will find their own way to entertain themselves.

Since the Australian Shepherd Border Collie mix is so intelligent, you will have no trouble teaching them new commands. These animals learn quickly and enjoy learning.

Overall, these crossbreeds are calmer animals and do not bark too much. They only bark loudly if something upsets the Border Aussie.

If you are interested in getting an Australian Shepherd Border Collie mix, it is best to have experience with herding or working dogs. These animals feel most comfortable in homes with a large garden. By the way, if you are interested in the Border Collie Aussie mix, we have the perfect article for you.

The Right Care for the Border Aussie

Border Aussies, like their parents, have a relatively thick coat of medium length. The coat consists of an outer layer and an undercoat. The animals lose a lot of hair throughout the year.

Of course, it can be quite annoying when there is hair everywhere on your sofa and clothes. To prevent this, it is important to brush your Australian Shepherd Border Collie mix regularly.

Comb the coat of your dog about 4 to 5 times a month. Use a firm bristle brush for this. This way, you can remove loose hairs from the undercoat and prevent your animal from spreading too much hair around your house.

In addition, you should bathe your dog about every 6 weeks. When the nails get too long, it is also important to cut them. About 1 to 2 times a month should be enough for this. Too long claws feel very uncomfortable for your dog.

Is the Australian Shepherd Border Collie Mix Suitable as a Family Dog?

Aussie Collies are becoming increasingly popular with families. For the crossbreed to be suitable as a family dog, however, very good training is particularly important. Since the animals are so intelligent, they always want to learn new things.

With the right training, the dogs become loyal and obedient animals that can build a close bond with their family. However, from time to time, the instincts of a herding dog can come through.

For example, the Collie Aussie mix tends to want to protect its family members. Often, the dogs run around their people in circles before suddenly throwing themselves on the ground in front of them.

In addition, Aussie Collies are not only very intelligent and curious, but also have a relatively high self-confidence and a lot of energy. Therefore, they are especially suitable for families with older children.

It is important that your dog gets enough exercise. Challenge him regularly so that he does not get bored. For this reason, these animals are especially perfect for families with older children.

The Aussie Collie for You!

With the right training, your Aussie Collie will become the perfect family member and a loyal friend for your children. However, these animals are mainly suitable for people who already have experience with keeping a herding dog.

Since the Australian Shepherd Border Collie mix requires a lot of exercise, it feels especially comfortable in houses with a large garden.

 Thanks to its need for movement, it is the perfect companion for dynamic people, hikers, outdoor sports enthusiasts and adventurous people.

Before you get an Aussie Collie, however, make sure that you can offer it enough exercise. In addition, the animals also always want to solve new challenges. But as long as you can meet these requirements, the Australian Shepherd Border Collie mix is the perfect choice for you!

Bringing a puppy into your life is a wonderful experience... But it's not so great when you realize that until it's fully vaccinated, it can't go outside and will have to relieve itself at home. Of course, you can teach your dog to pee in a certain spot, but in the beginning you'll find more than one puddle on the floor and you'll have to clean it up well. But do you know why you shouldn't use bleach to clean up your dog's urine?

Dog urine and the sense of smell

The dog's urine and its sense of smell are closely connected.

We all know that dogs tend to have favorite spots to pee and they tend to urinate in the same spot over and over. This isn't because they like the spot or find it special, it's because there's a residue of urine that "calls" them there through their acute sense of smell to do their business.

In dogs that go outside, this helps them mark their territory: they can smell that other dogs have been there and mark it to indicate that they've been there too.

But the same thing happens when they pee inside. If your dog gets used to peeing in one spot, it will keep doing it there even if it's very well behaved, unless you clean it up properly.

That's when you should take into account why you shouldn't use bleach or ammonia to clean up your dog's urine.

Why you shouldn't use bleach or ammonia to clean up your dog's urine

The reason is simple. Your dog's pee has a certain ammonia smell. Even if bleach or the ammonia itself manage to disinfect a spot that's been marked with canine urine very well, it will still leave a smell that will encourage the dog to keep peeing there.

However, knowing this information about the importance of smell in making your dog pee in one spot also helps you avoid it. Why? Because just like the smell of bleach or ammonia can encourage it to pee there again, there are other smells that will repel it.

How to stop a dog from peeing in the same spot again

Now you know why you shouldn't use bleach or ammonia to clean up your dog's urine: its smell will attract it more.

But, as we said earlier, there are other aromas that will repel it. One of the smells that dogs find most unpleasant is citrus, especially lemon.

So you can squeeze lemons until you get 100 ml of juice, then mix it in a spray bottle with half a liter of water and a spoonful of baking soda.

Mix it all up well and spray it on the spots that are more likely to attract your dog's urine. Its smell will not only repel the dog, but it will also eliminate the smell trail it left in the area before.

Teach your dog to use a pee pad

As we said in the beginning, a puppy that hasn't completed its vaccination plan won't be able to go outside to do its business. Its immune system is still very sensitive and you could expose it to a lot of diseases.

So the little animal will have to do its business at home, but you can get a puppy used to a pee pad so it will always do it there.

It's true that furry ones don't have real control over their sphincters until they are three months old, so it may be hard for them to understand this teaching beforehand. But once they turn three months old, the education you give them in this aspect will be very helpful to them and mostly to you, so you don't find presents all around your house.

How to potty train your puppy to use a pee pad

To acclimate your dog to a pee pad, you should follow these steps:

• Place the pad in a place that doesn't bother anyone and is also quiet so the dog will do its business there. You can use a tray to place it under in case the pad doesn't absorb all the urine one day.
• "Introduce" the pad to your dog, making it a familiar object for him.
• Pay attention to your dog and when you notice he's about to pee or poo, pick him up and put him on the pad. There are certain moments when they are very punctual with this, like after eating and drinking water, playing or before sleeping. In addition, there are certain signs that will help you, like when the animal starts to make circles or sniffs a lot in one place. Especially if it's already done its business there before!
• If your pet does its business in the pad you've placed on the floor, reward its good behavior. You don't always have to use canine snacks for this, good words and caresses also work.
• Don't change the pad immediately after your dog has peed or pooped in it. The smell itself will call it the next times and will help it repeat the action.

Of course, remember that it will take time for it to get used to it, so don't scold or punish it if it doesn't manage the first times you try it.

Related: How To Potty Training a Puppy

Now you know why you shouldn't use bleach or ammonia to clean up your dog's urine, but also the alternatives that will help you. Have you taken note of them?