What is The Best Flea and Tick Pills for Dogs?

Protecting our dogs against fleas and ticks is essential if we want them to stay healthy and free of disease. Not to mention that these parasites can also harm us humans.

Choosing a good antiparasitic option is not an easy task, as there are many flea collars, pipettes and pills. In this article from chienmag.com we are going to find out which is the best flea pills for a dog, how to administer it and what is its real duration of protection.

NexGard Chewable Tick & Flea Tablet for Dogs

Nexgard tablets are one of the best options to protect our dogs against fleas, ticks and mite overpopulation. The active substance is afoxolaner, an insecticide and miticide that belongs to the isoxazoline family.

There are various sizes of pills, based on the weight of each dog. We should give him one pill every five weeks, to give him full protection. From five weeks after intake, the pill begins to lose effect. So in principle, our dog will be totally protected for five weeks.

Fleas and ticks can attach themselves to the dog, but they will die within a few hours. So our dog will be free of fleas and ticks.

Bravecto Chewable Tablet Flea Treatment

Another good option to protect our dog is the Bravecto tablets, which are also available in various sizes based on the weight of our dog. Their active ingredient is fluralaner, a member of the isoxazoline class (like Nexgard).

The duration of protection of this type of tablet against fleas and ticks is eight to twelve weeks. It offers twelve weeks of protection against fleas and ticks, but only eight weeks against a very specific kind of tick called Rhipicephalus sanguineus (brown dog tick).

When the fleas or ticks feed on the dog, they absorb the active ingredient and die. Making our dog free of these annoying parasites.

NexGard vs Bravecto which is better?

Both pills use the same active ingredient so both are equally effective. However the duration of one is longer than the other, so we might think that Bravecto is better then the other, but in reality it is not.

Based on the price, we must see if it is cheaper to buy a monthly pill (Nexgard) or a pill every two months (Bravecto), and many times the price of Nexgard is much better, even multiplied by two to assimilate in effectiveness to Bravecto.

And yes, we put two months as a reference for Bravecto and not three months, because at two months it stops protecting against certain ticks, so its protection is not total.

Both pills are aimed at protecting our dog from external parasites, both using the same active principle. Only their duration and price vary, so there is no one better than the other, only one more expensive than the other.

Related: Home Remedies For Fleas on Dogs - Natural Flea Treatment

Do they protect against anything else?

Indeed, this type of pill not only protects our dog from external parasites such as fleas or ticks. They also protect against various internal parasites such as adult gastrointestinal nematodes such as roundworms (Toxocara canis and Toxascaris leonina), hookworms (Ancylostoma caninum and Ancylostoma braziliense) and trichurids (Trichuris vulpis).

In addition, they are effective in protecting against heartworm, dirofilariasis (larvae of Dirofilaria immitis). So our dog will also be protected against this large number of internal parasites.

Are flea pills dangerous?

In fact they are much safer than the typical flea collars or flea pipettes (liquid). If the active ingredient is better, it does not present toxicity to the dog and furthermore we will not cover our dog with poisonous liquids, as is the case with pipettes.

However, if our dog weighs less than two kilos, is a puppy or is ill, we should consult the veterinarian beforehand. It is also not recommended for pregnant or nursing dogs.

How are chewable flea tablets administered?

In reality, it is very simple, we only have to give our dog the appropriate pill (based on its weight) on the corresponding date and renew it when its period of protection has ended.

They are pills that have flavor, so our dog will eat them without any problem. The ideal is to put it next to his food, so that he takes it naturally. Once consumed, complete protection will begin in a few hours.

Where can I buy this type of pill?

They are usually sold with a prescription, so it is necessary to go to a veterinarian or veterinary clinic to buy them. Their price varies according to the country where they are bought.

They can also be bought in online pet shops, although many do not sell them without a prior veterinary prescription, for security reasons. As they are medicines, a prescription is required.

Hip Dislocation in Dogs - All You Need To Know

Dogs can suffer from various problems in their hips. In this case, we will talk about hip dislocation in dogs, the reasons that can produce it and the symptoms that can help to detect it early to avoid the situation from getting worse.

What is a hip dislocation in dogs?

The dislocation of the hip in dogs occurs when the head of the femur comes out of the acetabulum, ie, the concave part of the joint, thus producing a dislocation of the hip joint.

It is a quite important injury that affects the capacity of movement of the dog.

Nevertheless, this one does not take place by chance.

For this, it is necessary to exert a great force, with which, single it is produced due to a strong blow, like a fall to great height, in bad position or a run over.

How to detect hip dislocation in dogs

As we said, this problem occurs after the dog has suffered a severe trauma.

If this is the case, we will go immediately to a veterinary center, since sometimes the problems caused by a blow are not all visible a priori.

If you have not witnessed the blow, but your dog complains of pain when he tries to walk or you see that his paws are deviated outward or inward (depending on the place where the dislocation occurs), preventing him from moving normally, it could be a hip dislocation.

It can also happen that the severity of the hip dislocation in dogs makes the dog unable to walk at all.

Besides this, it is important to know that dislocation hip in dogs can appear in any of them. However, furry dogs with hip dysplasia are much more prone to it.

How to detect and treat a dislocated hip in dogs

At the vet center, your dog will undergo several tests to confirm that it is a hip dislocation and if it has caused more damage than it could at first sight.

To do this, they will take the X-rays they consider necessary, since the accident may have caused damage to bones other than the hip.

Similarly, they can carry out blood tests to detect infections or bleeding caused by the trauma.

The dog with this injury is normally sedated, since the pain of the dislocation itself will be added to the pain of the manipulation when it is being treated.

The treatment of a dislocated hip in dogs is going to depend on the degree of severity of the injury, the age of the dog and its health.

Taking into account this could be done:

• A surgical intervention where it would be placed an implant in the hip to give support to the joint or a total hip operation.
• Without going through an operating room, the solution would be to immobilize the hip so that little by little it recovers its normal state.

In addition to this, the veterinarian will recommend medication for pain that the dog may feel, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs.

Other recommendations to follow could be:

• After a postoperative, the absolute rest of the dog.
• Physiotherapy sessions once the dog is recovering, since the injury can leave sequels in the movement of the canine and a canine physiotherapist can help him to improve.

This, along with your vigilance so that the dog does not make abrupt movements, make big jumps or run at great speed, will help your pet recover and have an adequate quality of life.

The Smartest Dog in The World is The Border Collie

Several studies by experts mention the Border Collie as the smartest dog in the world. But what are they based on?

Why is the Border Collie the smartest dog in the world?

Neuropsychologist Stanley Coren conducted a study in 2009 where results indicated that furry dogs have an intelligence that resembles that of two-year-old.

Among all the breeds, the dog that reached the highest level of intelligence was the Border Collie. And one of the reasons for considering it the most intelligent dog in the world is that some dogs can recognize and interpret up to 200 words.

Two years later, another study carried out in South Carolina by Alliston Reid and John Pilley, once again founded this theory.

These two psychologists worked daily with a female Border Collie called Chaser.

She came to recognize no less than 1000 different words!

What does the smartest dog in the world look like?

The Border Collie, in its origins, was a famous herding dog.

His agility, patience, loyalty and a look that many consider hypnotic, made and still makes him an incredible watchdog and guide of the herds.

The most intelligent dog in the world is a medium sized dog (between 17 and 21 inches) weighing between 22 and 55 pounds.

His body is well-proportioned and athletic. This characteristic is developed by the great amount of daily exercise that this dog must do.

Therefore, the ideal is that if you want to have a Border Collie as a pet, you should do it whenever it can live in wide spaces, such as country houses or with a big garden where it can move freely.

In addition, you should not miss the walks every day and other games and exercises to activate your body and mind.

List of smartest dogs

The truth is that after Stanley Coren's study on dog intelligence, a list of the smartest dogs was established.

In all of them, the versatility, agility and predisposition to be trained stand out.

However, this should not condition anyone when choosing a dog as a pet.

All dogs, whether of breed or half-breed, can and should be educated and trained, and everyone can learn!

It may take more or less time due to different characteristics, be it genetics, age, some physical deficiency (e.g. deafness) etc., but it is possible!

Meet The 10 Smartest Dog Breeds in The World

The most intelligent dog breeds are versatile, agile, loyal and are usually very predisposed to be trained. In addition, they enjoy developing their minds with tasks and intelligence games, they love to feel useful.

The smartest dogs

10. Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian cattle dog has traditionally been a sheep dog. It opens our raking of more intelligent dogs because it is ingenious, agile (both physically and mentally), loyal, has a great protective instinct and because it enjoys learning a lot. He is an excellent watchdog.

This dog needs constant mental stimulation, he gets bored if he is not busy. He loves learning, playing, facing new challenges, some of them even picking up their own toys when they finish playing!

9. Rottweiler

The rottweiler is another of the most intelligent dogs known; we could say that it is as intelligent as it is famous and versatile. It's a real working dog: it does a good job of herding, protection, search and rescue, tracking... That's why it's so often used as a police dog!

8. Papillon

Maybe you didn't expect it, but yes: the papillon has earned a place in our ranking of the smartest dogs. And rightly so! Although it is small and its name inspires sweetness and delicacy, really the dog papillon is stronger and more complicated character than it may seem.

He's an excellent watchdog! The dog papillon hardly fears anything, he does not hesitate to face dogs much bigger than him, and he does it without any problem! Because they are so intelligent, they are easy to train and coach.

7. Labrador Retriever

Did you know that the Labrador Retriever is the most popular canine pet among families around the world? He is loyal, loving, gentle, patient and very intelligent. His learning ability is amazing! In fact, he is one of the most used breeds as a guide dog, but he can also be used as a police and search and rescue dog.

His relationship with children is excellent; in fact, he gets along well with all kinds of people.

Read also: Labrador Retriever - 14 Facts About the Most Popular Dog Breed in the World

6. Shetland Sheepdog Dog

It's not unusual for another sheep dog to be on the list of the smartest dogs - it takes a lot of learning ability and a lot of self-discipline to be a sheep dog!

The Shetland sheepdog learns very quickly, is able to process and repeat actions with just a few repetitions. He is also very protective of his territory and his family.

5. Doberman

The Doberman is one of the bravest dogs known, is very strong and resilient. As a guard and protection dog it is highly appreciated, often being trained for this task.

Despite its bad reputation, the Doberman is not a dangerous dog; no dog is dangerous by nature. Everything depends on his education. In fact, he is very loyal, loving, obedient and always open to learning.

4. Golden Retriever

This breed is tremendously affectionate, familiar, faithful and sensitive. Their great intelligence allows them to learn more than 200 commands, making them ideal dogs for anyone!

She always wants to please everyone and show her affection.

3. German Shepherd Dog

For many people, the German Shepherd is the prototype dog, probably the first breed that comes to mind when we think of these animals. And don't think that this privileged position is free!

The German Shepherd is a highly reliable, alert and obedient dog. He learns very quickly! He's also a popular breed among police, search and rescue dogs. But that's not all! Some are even trained by the military to learn to parachute. German shepherds are fascinating dogs.

2. Poodle

If you have a fragile, "sappy" lapdog in your head as an image of the poodle, we are sorry to say that you are very much mistaken. The truth is that they are very strong dogs, with an amazing mental capacity, that are even great guard dogs. On the other hand, they are sweet, kind, affectionate and love to be in the family.

1. Border collie

And... surprise! This is the smartest dog on our list: the border collie. These dogs are so alive and energetic that they need to have a purpose or occupation to be happy. They are very involved with family, they love life with people.

However, this dog needs a person who can train him properly: as with many of the dogs we have already mentioned, intelligence is often accompanied by a strong and very determined character.

A great way to help the border collie feel good, by stimulating him physically and mentally, is to play sport with him.

Read also: Border Collie - the smartest dog in the world

Did you know that these are the most intelligent dog breeds and that you share your life with them?

How To Improve Your Dog's Immune System

Healthy and happy dogs are usually a priority for most dog owners. One way to keep dogs from getting sick is to make sure their defenses are up.

Improving your dog's immune system will help keep him away from possible health complications. For this reason, you should take special care if you have puppies or older animals, as they are in a more vulnerable situation.

Dogs can also have low defenses

The immune system is responsible for protecting us from a wide variety of infectious agents (bacteria, fungi, parasites, viruses.) When for various reasons you are depressed, we get sick more often and more easily.

In addition, as nothing is perfect, due to failures in this system arise the so-called auto-immune diseases, as is the case of asthma, lupus or diabetes.

It is the same with dogs. If their immune system is weakened or misfiring, different signs will begin to appear that something is wrong with their health.

Improving your dog's immune system will help keep him away from potential health complications.

Signs that your dog's immune system is low

Pay attention to the following recurring signs in your furry, as they may be indicating that his defenses need to be strengthened:

• Ear infections
• Allergies
• Miscellaneous dermatitis
• Conjunctivitis

What causes a weak immune system in dogs

The factors that cause a dog's immune system to be weakened can be either physical or psychological. External reasons cannot be ruled out either. Among them:

Exposure to sudden changes in temperature or an excess or lack of humidity in the environment

• Pollution
• Internal and external parasites
• Stress
• Nutritional deficit

Be especially careful with puppies or older animals, as their immune system is weaker.

Tips for improving your dog's immune system

There are many things you can do to improve your dog's immune system. So, keep in mind the following topics, which are sure to help strengthen your dog's defenses:

Food as a basis for good health

Feeding is a critical determinant of a dog's health and proper functioning of the immune system. If the defense cells or white blood cells do not have the nutrients they need, they will not be able to function effectively.

It is not only a nutritional deficit that decreases the immune response, but also the intake of toxic or poor quality substances, which is often the case when we feed our dog a poor quality commercial food.

If you want to feed your dog's defences you should choose one of the following options:

High quality food
Organic food
Homemade food (under veterinary supervision)
BARF Diet (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food)

Daily physical exercise

A dog needs to exercise daily (within its possibilities and limitations) for many different reasons, stress management being one of the most important, since a dog that does not exercise is a dog that can get stressed very easily.
Stress in dogs is a condition that directly decreases the activity of the immune system. Why? The dog's body releases various hormones, which occupy receptors on white blood cells and prevent them from recognizing and dealing with a pathogen. Daily walks and exercise should be one of the main things you do for your dog.

Immune boosting supplements for dogs

Another option when it comes to improving your furry's immune system are vitamin supplements. Although ideally the vitamin requirements should be covered through a balanced diet, in some cases the dog can be given this type of supplement.

But keep in mind that they should only be given on veterinary advice, as an excess of vitamins can be toxic and end up being more harmful than a lack of them.

If your dog is still giving off signs that something is wrong with his defenses, it may be time for the vet to suggest more specific tests to find the source of the problem.

Boost dog's immune system naturally

In addition to the advice given above, if your dog has an incompetent immune system, this condition can be treated using a number of alternative therapies such as the following:

• Homeopathy
• Bach flowers
• Reiki
• Acupuncture

They should not be applied without proper professional supervision, but used correctly they will effectively help your pet, increasing its defenses and preventing future conditions.

Read also: How To Strengthen a Dog's Immune System

This article is merely informative, at chienmag.com we do not have the power to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any type of diagnosis. We invite you to take your pet to the vet in case it presents any kind of condition or discomfort.

Why is My Dog Hiding Food? What You should Do

If you're here it's because you've probably been presented with the situation where you wonder "why do dogs hide their food? Or maybe you're just curious. Whatever the reason, let's clear up your doubts!

Dog behavior and instincts

When a dog comes into your life, it's important that you understand its nature.

Even though dogs have been domesticated for millions of years, there are behaviors that are innate to them that they have not let go of.

It is these instinctive behaviors that make a dog what it is - a unique little animal that we love. Therefore, you should not try to change them.

These attitudes include wagging your tail, digging after urinating, rolling over before bed, licking, etc.

But we could also say that if my dog hides his food it is because of an instinctive behavior, inherited from his ancestors the wolves.

The wolves have the habit of hiding their leftover food in the ground for various reasons, such as survival or to prevent other animals from stealing it.

This is an attitude that our dogs, however little they remind us of a wolf today, still retain in their genes.

Reasons why my dog hides his food

Now, just because it is basically inherited behavior does not mean that we should not pay attention to it.

Let's see, in more detail, why your dog hides his food.

1. To protect it from other animals

Do you live with any other animals besides your dog?

It could be that one of them has stuck his nose in his bowl and stolen some food from him.

Or maybe he didn't, but those genes we were talking about may have intervened and reminded him that it is better to protect his food.

In addition to hiding food, when a dog is afraid that another animal will steal it, it can also eat very quickly and be harmful to it.

2. Tasty treats

If you occasionally give your dog a treat, one of those that make him lie down, it is possible that on some occasion he will keep it whole or in part.

It may be to enjoy it later comfortably or, if it is only a part, to make it last longer.

Read also: When Should i Give My Dog Treats?

3. You don't give him the right amount

When my dog hides food, the first thing I have to ask myself is if I'm giving him the amount he really needs.

If I'm not, two things can happen:

When I give him less, the dog can hide it to dose during the day.

If I give him too much, he will hide the leftovers to eat them later, protecting them from other animals or from ourselves (if we are to take away the plate).

4. For survival

If your dog is one of those who spends a lot of time alone in the house, he may hide his food out of survival instinct.

This is especially true of adopted dogs that were previously abandoned and lived on the street.

5. For fun

Yes, it may be that if my dog hides the food it's because he just thinks it's funny.

Playing hide and seek is very common with dogs, especially if they consider the stuff they're hiding to be valuable!

So don't be surprised if you see your furry dog trying to hide his favorite toy or food.

What do I do if my dog hides the food?

As you can see, there is no serious reason for a dog to hide its food, other than not giving it the right amount of food.

Therefore, this is what you should do:

• If you are not sure of the right amount of food for your dog, consult a professional.
• Do you have more than one pet in the house? Try to separate them at mealtimes to ensure that each eats their own portion and doesn't steal the other's.
• Observe your pet's feeding schedule. It's normal that if you're always late, your dog will start hiding food to make sure it's there.
• Try to stay close when it's time to eat. That is, don't put his plate down and walk away. The dog may think that you are not going to come back and hide his food.
• Whatever the reason for your dog hiding his food, if you know it is a common attitude in your dog, check his hiding places often. It can happen that the furry one forgets that food and it gets bad. If your dog consumes it after a while, it could get sick.
• In addition to the bad condition, if your pet hides food in the ground, it could get mixed up with parasites, garden chemicals, etc. and end up with food poisoning.
• Similarly, if your dog tries to hide food in the house, you can watch him use his snout on the floor, carpets, blankets, etc. as if he were trying to dig up dirt. This continuous movement can cause injuries, such as burns on the truffle from rubbing against these surfaces. If this happens, try to distract your dog, before he hurts himself.

How To Care For a Dog's Long Ears

There are some dog breeds that have very long ears. If your dog is one of them? This article is of interest to you, as you should know that these types of ears are subject to infection and other problems. To avoid this, follow these tips on how to care for your dog's long ears!

Breeds of dogs with long ears

Before we start talking about how to care for a dog's long ears, we'll mention some of the better known breeds of dogs that have long ears. These are:

• Dachshund
• Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
• Beagle
• Cocker Spaniel
• Basset Hound
• Bloodhound or St. Hubert
• Foxhound
• Vizsla
• Great Dane
• Saint Bernard
• English Setter

These dogs mentioned have very long ears, however, there are other dogs whose ears are not so long, but they are fallen, so you have to take care of them too. For example, the Labrador, the Golden Retriever, the Poodle, the Maltese or the Havanese or the Shih Tzu, among many others.

Problems in the long ears of dogs and their causes

Although we love their ears, the truth is that this characteristic makes them suffer some little problems that we must avoid.

These problems are usually caused by the accumulation of dirt, wax or moisture, which results in the appearance of bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms.

These can cause intense itching, redness or infection. The most common is otitis. Sometimes the problem is so severe that it can lead to pus oozing.

This happens mainly for one reason: because the ear canal is blocked by that long ear, there is little ventilation, which makes it very easy for moisture and dirt to accumulate there.

In addition, since we do not have them as visible as in the case of dogs with short or erect ears, it is more common for us to overlook what is happening in that area. And that is what we must avoid!

How to care for a dog's long ears

If you want to know how to take care of your dog's long ears we'll tell you that the main key is attention.

Observation

As we said before, we fall in love with those ears that fall on the side of our dog's face, but we have to go further.

Get used to your pet from puppy to ear manipulation. That way, he'll see it as something normal that you raise his ear weekly and contemplate his ear canal.

You'll be able to easily spot any wax, dirt or other elements that might cause problems and go to someone who can help, as an infection should be treated without delay.

Cleaning

If the dirt is not too much, you can remove it yourself with a damp cotton or gauze. Use a pair of tweezers to hold the cotton or gauze and make it easier to handle. Then, with another dry cotton or gauze, remove the moisture from the area.

However, cleaning the inside is more complicated. It is recommended that a professional clean his ears several times a year. Take advantage if you take your pet to a dog groomer to have it cleaned.

At the same time, at each visit to the vet, whether it is to renew their vaccinations or for another reason, remind your doctor to look at their ears if they have not already done so before leaving the office.

The ear itself, that is, what you see and touch, must also be clean on the outside and inside. You can use dog wipes for this purpose and dry them with a soft towel or cloth. If your dog has a lot of hair in his ears, as is the case with the Cocker Spaniel, don't forget to comb that area with a lot of love with every brushing.

Trimming hair and drying

You should also trim any hairs that grow and get into the ear, to prevent dirt from building up in them. If you don't dare, remember to go to a prepared person.

Finally, you should avoid accumulating moisture in their ears, so after bathing or walking in the rain, make sure you towel dry their ears well (and very gently). Be careful not to use a hair dryer to dry their ears!

Symptoms of long ear problems

If your dog has long ears, in addition to a check-up, you can also pay attention to possible symptoms of ear problems.

These symptoms can be visual, such as redness in the ear, rashes, wax, yellowish or brownish liquid or thick secretions and a bad smell, which can come from the secretion or a very serious build-up of wax.

But there are also other symptoms that are reflected in the dog's behavior. Among those symptoms we find:

• The dog keeps scratching his ears with his paws.
• Hearing problems can occur.
• Complaints about the pain of infection or intense itching.
• Continuous shaking of the head.
• Tilting of the head.
• Changes in behavior: due to the pain or discomfort caused by the problem, some dogs may even be somewhat aggressive.

You've seen all the things you need to know about looking after a dog's long ears - now it's time to put them to use!

Ivermectin for Dogs: What it is, What it is Used for and What is its Dosage

There is a lot of doubt when we talk about ivermectin for dogs, because we know that certain doses in certain breeds can be toxic and lethal to the dog. How do I know if it is safe to give ivermectin to my dog? Keep reading if you want to know, because in this article we wanted to show you everything about ivermectin for dogs: what it is, what it is used for and its dosage. We also explain its prevention and contraindications so that its application is as correct and safe as possible.

What is Ivermectin for dogs

Ivermectin is well known to dog owners and veterinarians as it is generally the drug of choice for the prevention of various diseases such as scabies and filariasis. It is considered a very effective antiparasitic for destroying various types of parasites, both external and internal.

Once ivermectin has entered the animal's body, it inhibits the natural functioning of the parasites against which it acts, resulting in their paralysis and death.

This drug is so popular because of its good performance against parasites, low cost and easy access. It comes in tablets, injectables or topical products, the former being the most commonly used option.

It should be taken into account that depending on the age of the dog, its weight and the type of parasite to be treated or prevented, the dose will vary and that it is essential to administer an adequate dose in a specific manner. You should therefore never administer it alone to your faithful friend without a prescription from a veterinarian, as it is the veterinarian who will indicate the steps to follow as well as the appropriate dose to administer.

What is Ivermectin for dogs is used for

This drug was used for large animals, but it didn't take long for it to spread to pets. This drug has several uses against certain parasites. Ivermectin is used to eliminate and prevent parasites and is specifically used in this way :

• It acts against external parasites. Like ticks, although it is not very effective in dogs, it is recommended that you acquire an antiparasitic more suitable for these unwanted visitors if your friend's problem is that he has only fleas or ticks. It also kills mites, which are a type of external parasite responsible for scabies in dogs. In fact, ivermectin can be used to treat both scabies and demodectic mange. Here's how to tell if a dog has scabies.
• It works against internal parasites. These parasites can cause gastric, cardiac, metabolic and respiratory problems, such as filariasis, which can also be dangerous for humans because it can be transmitted (zoonosis). In this other unCOMO article, we explain how to find out if a dog has filariasis, so that you know the basic symptoms and can take him to the vet as quickly as possible.

Ivermectin dosage for dogs

As mentioned above, ivermectin doses for dogs vary according to the weight of the animal and the problem to be treated. In general, these are the most common doses:

• 
  
• If you want to prevent filariasis: 6 micrograms (μg) per kilo of dog.
• To treat sarcoptic mange: 300 μg per kilo.
• To treat old-fashioned scabies: 400-600 μg per kilogram.

One microgram (μg) is equivalent to 0.000001 grams.

In case of high-dose poisoning, you may experience the following symptoms

• Pupil dilation.
• Blindness.
• Hypersalivation.
• Lack of coordination.
• vomiting
• Seizures
• Coma

Side effects of Ivermectin for dogs

Like any type of medication, ivermectin can have side effects on the dog to which it is administered. That's what can happen with ivermectin.

• Constipation or diarrhea.
• Nausea and vomiting
• trembling
• fever
• itching
• apathy and drowsiness

Ivermectin: contraindications for dogs

It is very important to consult a veterinarian before giving ivermectin to your dog as the wrong dose of this medication can harm the dog, as well as if you give it when it would be contraindicated. It is usually the contraindications of ivermectin for dogs that need to be taken into account:

• Some breeds can die if given this anti-parasite: the Rough Collie, the Border Collie, the English Shepherd, the Australian Shepherd and the Afghan Greyhound. This happens in dogs of these pure breeds as well as in mixed-breed dogs that have the genetics of these breeds. It occurs through an inherited genetic mutation that makes these dogs sensitive and creates an intolerance to ivermectin.
• This drug should not be used in dogs under 3 months of age. Here we tell you when to start worming a puppy and how to do it.
• Special care should be taken with the doses given to small breeds, as a high dose could cause poisoning and adverse effects.
• Do not use this medicine on older dogs.
• It is not indicated for use in pregnant or lactating bitches as it may be harmful to the bitch and her puppies.
• Do not give ivermectin to your dog if he is immunocompromised or malnourished.

If you would like to read other articles similar to Ivermectin for dogs: what it is, what it is used for and its dosage, we recommend that you enter our Dog Health category.

Havanese Dog Breed Information and Facts

The Havanese is a dog that follows the characteristics of the bichon, but is not as widespread as others of the same class. It has its origins in small dogs of the Mediterranean, although it was completed as a breed during the nineteenth century, thanks to the Cuban aristocracy, where it was a beloved member of the families. It is precisely his adaptation to human company and his cheerful and energetic personality that are the characteristics they most valued in that society.

It also shares its origins with other types of bichon, such as the Maltese and the Bichon Frise, although the characteristics of each breed are different and easily identifiable.

At first, these animals were exported by the Spanish army to Cuba, where they were given to the wealthiest families in Havana. From there, and through crosses with other breeds in the region such as the Blanquito de la Habana and the Poodles, the Havanese dog has formed as we know it now, becoming the emblem of the city.

In the 20th century and until today, it ceased to be a wealthy pet due to the imposition of American tastes. This has resulted in a decline of the breed in its own area, where it may even disappear. In fact, the original Cuban lines have disappeared, and the breed has been saved in the United States with a few small differences which are what we now know.

It was precisely a reputable American breeder named Dorothy Goodale who was determined to save the breed after casually learning about it. It was made with eleven specimens of Cuban immigrants who had their dogs in the United States, and with them a breeding season began to obtain the first American cubs in 1974. These animals attracted other breeders, arriving in 1979 to found the Havanese Club of America for all those who wish to breed and own a Havanese dog.

However, it was not until 1991 that the Kennel Club of the United States recognized the bichon havanese as a breed, accepting as valid any specimen registered by the Goodale couple. A few years later, in 1996, the Havanese Club of America was recognized by the American Kennel Club.

Characteristics of the Havanese dog

The Havanese can be defined as the perfect animal for people who live in apartments in cities. It is a type of dog that prefers to live indoors and is used to climbing on furniture, so it is not suitable for living in gardens or outdoor patios.

It is a small puppy with short legs, which is however very solid and resistant. Its most striking feature is the abundant, wavy coat, which can easily become tangled if not cared for properly. At first glance, it should be noted that it is a longer than large, friendly and cheerful dog that always trots from side to side.

The upper line of his body is straight, although the back may tend to tilt slightly. Its tail is medium in size and is often curled over the back. Its head is quite large compared to its body, with a slightly flat top. He also has a brown or black truffle and very dark, rounded eyes. The ears can blend with the rest of the animal's hair, because they are long and fall on both sides of the face. The muzzle is rather square and short, perfectly proportioned to the rest of the head.

Size of the Havanese

The Havanese is a small dog that could be classified as a toy. Its average height reaches 21 or 29 centimeters when the dog is an adult and can weigh between 3 and 6 kilos. A whole portable dog which adapts to any type of situation and house, especially the small ones which force him to spend more time near his human family.

Havanese hair

The Havanese dog has a long, silky and wavy coat, which requires several care to always remain in good condition. He has a single layer of hair which can measure up to 18 centimeters if not properly arranged. Some strands may look curly, but most often they are wavy and very smooth. It also admits a wide variety of coloration in the coat, which can be a single color or mottled. The most common colors are white, black, tobacco color, Havana brown, reddish brown or fawn.

Havanese behavior

The Havanese is a dog who loves caresses and attention without limits. He is awake and happy, mischievous and clumsy. It is easy to train and can be trained as an alarm dog, and it is necessary to influence its socialization with other animals and with other people to avoid character problems in the future. A poorly socialized Maltese can become shy or nervous, which often leads to episodes of aggression.

On the other hand, it is a type of intelligent and active dog, which likes to walk in the park and the city and to play in company of its family. He tends to chase people in search of attentions, and he generally gets along well with children because of this playful nature.

It is very easy to pamper these pretty smoothies, but it is not recommended to do so without also imposing rules and education, because it will then become a spoiled dog which, on rare occasions, will obey its owner, putting his own security in danger and causing inconvenience to other people.

These are dogs that are generally alert and attentive to strangers, so they are also good watchdogs, at least as an alarm. However, at this point, you need to make sure that you really want an alarm dog, as they tend to bark a lot and very loud, becoming annoying if allowed by the puppies.

Havanese health issues

The Havanese is a strong and healthy breed of dog despite its doll-like appearance. It is not uncommon for him to have serious health problems, although there are some diseases with a high incidence in this breed, such as luxating patella, otitis and cataracts, especially when the animal reaches old age. You can also have heart problems and often tear yourself apart, although it is not necessarily a health problem.

Havanese basic care

Specimens of this breed require care similar to that of other dogs, affecting in particular their fur and other specific characteristics such as the eyes or ears. The most important thing is to maintain a good routine in its care so that the animal is always in perfect condition.

Health

To maintain the best health of your Havanese dog, you must follow the calendar of vaccinations and deworming to the letter. Beyond that, it is important to pay particular attention to your eyes and ears, where you can come to present certain conditions if they are not taken care of regularly. In the ears, excess earwax will be removed and the hair growing in the ear will be cut off. As for the eyes, it will be necessary to clean the files well to avoid possible infections.

Brush

Brushing is perhaps the most important part when it comes to maintaining the health and aesthetics of the Havanese. You should do a thorough brushing every day, or at most every other day, to avoid creating knots or lint that could cause other problems. This process also removes dead hair, making it essential to keep the animal in top condition.

Bathrooms

One bath a month or every six weeks is enough for the coat to be in the best possible condition. Always keep in mind that bathing should be done with a specific dog shampoo, as a shampoo for humans would have fatal consequences on the animal's skin and coat. It is also important in each bath to cut the nails so that they do not grow too much, taking advantage of the fact that they will be softer and that the cutting will be easier.

Food

Due to its size, it is a dog that does not need too much food to cover its energy needs. The important thing is that it is always a quality food that treats and protects it from the inside. Between (3.5 oz) and (5.2 oz) of dry food per day will be enough to cover your needs.

Exercise

It is not so much the exercise they need as the attention they require. A daily walk will be enough to keep you in good health, provided that it is accompanied by long sessions of play and affection with your family. Above all, you need to keep in mind that these are animals that carry loneliness very badly, and this prolonged situation can cause unwanted behavior with consequences of various considerations.

Education

The Havanese puppy must be well educated and well socialized with other dogs, people, children and even objects. They are animals that learn easily, but can get complicated in the future if they do not receive adequate attention when they are young.

Once he is properly educated, it will be very easy to get the Havanese to learn some fun tricks to delight the whole family. Also keep in mind that you should always opt for positive reinforcement when teaching a new command, because physical or verbal punishment will only make the animal fearful and distrustful.

Havanese facts to know

Beyond all the information related to the breed, there are a few facts about the Havanese that you can know to really know everything about them.

• Today, they are easily found in the United States, Canada, Mexico and other South American countries, but not so much in Cuba, their place of origin.
• Despite popular belief, the name of the Havanese does not come from the development of the breed in Havana, but from the predominant color of the breed, which is precisely the Havana color.
• This breed of dog is considered hypoallergenic, as there are documented cases of allergic people living with them without any problems.
• These animals hate seeing themselves alone for long periods of time, becoming destructive of space and accumulating a certain bitterness towards the people who abandon them. Before having a specimen of a Havanese, make sure you can give it the necessary attention.
• The lack of companionship and stimulation in this breed of dog can lead to certain behavioral problems, such as excessive barking, separation anxiety and the destruction of things. All this controllable with a correct education of the puppies.
• Despite their small size, they are animals that succeed perfectly in agility tests, in addition to obedience competitions.
• In ancient times, they were even used as circus dogs because of the ease of training them in certain orders and because of their playful nature.
• Their good general character and their ease of treatment make them perfect dogs as a first pet, as long as their owner is ready to learn all that is necessary to properly educate and take care of them.
• Its maintenance cost is generally low, because it does not require the specific care that can appear in other breeds.

If you are thinking of sharing your life with a Havanese dog, here is all the information they may need to make your relationship unbeatable. Remember that, even if it may seem, it is not a stuffed puppy, but an animal that has its own needs and thoughts, that you must satisfy at all times. Only then can you have an enviable and healthy friendship.

As advice, always go to a reputable breeder in your area so that your Havanese puppy has all the guarantees of good health and temperament. Get to know their parents and the rest of the litter and feel free to ask any questions you want until you are confident that you are making the best decision. Keep in mind that a dog is a responsibility for many years of your life, and a hasty or wrong decision can end in the abandonment of the animal, something you should never do under any circumstances. Enjoying your new best friend is in your hands, because you know that as soon as he walks through the doors of what will be his house, all his interest will come from being with you and receiving all your attention.

10 Interesting Facts About the German Shepherd

German Shepherds are dogs that never go unnoticed, whether by their noble appearance, attentive expressions or balanced behavior. So many attributes explain why we usually see so many dogs of this breed around the world, which continues to gather admirers of all cultures, ages and styles.

If you're fascinated by German Shepherds, you'll probably also enjoy the opportunity to discover new and interesting facts about their history, health, personality and enormous popularity. In this article, we would like to invite you to discover 10 interesting facts about the German shepherd. Would you like to join us?

1. The breed was developed for grazing

Nowadays, the German Shepherd is usually associated with a police dog, a rescue dog, a guide dog or an excellent guardian of his home and protector of his family. However, as the name suggests, this breed was developed to graze flocks, especially sheep, in the fields in Germany.

Its origins as a sheepdog date back to the late 19th century, when Cavalry Captain Max Emil Frederick von Stephanitz devoted himself to creating a breed for fieldwork that also had a noble appearance. Thanks to its great intelligence and predisposition to dressage, the German Shepherd Dog has become one of the most versatile, developing with excellence a wide range of tasks, tricks, sports, services and various activities.

2. They are extraordinarily intelligent and loyal

The versatility shown by the German Shepherd in all the functions he is capable of performing is not a coincidence, but stems from his privileged cognitive, physical and emotional abilities.

The German Shepherd is the third most intelligent dog in the world, after the Border Collie and the Poodle. Moreover, their alert, well-balanced, secure and extremely loyal character towards their guardians facilitates their training and makes them "all-rounders".

Logically, in order to achieve optimal development of their physical and mental attributes, we must provide them with adequate preventive medicine, as well as educate the German Shepherd correctly and not neglect their socialization, physical activity or mental stimulation.

3. They are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world.

The German Shepherd has been one of the most popular and beloved dogs in the world for many years. This is probably due to his "perfect combo", which combines a noble appearance, remarkable intelligence, great sensitivity and a reliable, obedient temperament.

In their family nucleus, they are extraordinarily loyal to their guardians and would not hesitate to defend their family thanks to their enormous courage. When they are properly educated and socialized, they can get along very well with children, showing a very loving and protective character, as well as living in peace with other animals if they are well socialized.

4. The German Shepherd is a film and television hit.

The dog Rin Tin Tin, the protagonist of "The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin", was most probably the most famous German shepherd in the artistic world. The most successful format of this fiction was released in 1954 as a television series in the United States.

But the character had already appeared in several silent films of the 1920s. The character's success was such that Rin Tin Tin had his fingerprints recorded on the famous Hollywood Walk of Fame.

In addition, the German Shepherd was also involved in many other productions for film and television, such as "Super K9 agent", "I am a legend", "The Nuclear Name" or "Commissioner Rex" among many others. Logically, several dogs of this breed participated in the recordings to give life to the characters.

5. They participated in both world wars

Corporal A Wilde with his German Shepherd dog 'Rin' at the Military Police dog training centre at Ain Taya in Algeria, 2 April 1944

 

The German shepherd is one of the few breeds that accompanied the German army in the two world wars in which the country participated. When the First World War broke out, the breed was still relatively young and the German authorities were not so sure of its performance in that context.

During the hard years of the war, shepherds helped carry messages, locate wounded soldiers and patrol alongside officers, always being alert to the presence of enemies. Their performance was so amazing that even the Allied soldiers returned home with great admiration and fanciful stories about the abilities of the German shepherds. As a result, the breed became known outside of Germany and gained popularity in other countries.

Already during World War II, the German shepherd was a famous breed in Europe and the United States, but its skills again impressed the soldiers who served with it on the front lines.

6. They can become very greedy

Despite its balanced behavior, the German Shepherd can become a bit gluttonous, by eating too much or too fast. As caretakers, we need to be aware of these bad eating habits, both to prevent them and to deal with them quickly.

Ideally, we should divide the daily amount of food into at least two meals, so that he does not go without food for so many hours. Logically, you should ensure that you provide him with a complete and balanced diet that fully meets his nutritional needs and is appropriate for his weight, height and age. In addition to providing a routine of physical exercise and mental stimulation to maintain a healthy weight and balanced behavior.

If you are already following these guidelines and your dog continues to be greedy, we recommend that you take him to the vet to check that his diet is adequate for his nutritional needs, as well as to rule out the presence of intestinal parasites or any disease. We also invite you to read our advice on what to do if your dog eats too quickly.

7. They are strong dogs, but their health is not made of iron.

Despite being a strong and resilient dog, the German Shepherd Dog has a genetic predisposition to many degenerative diseases. The enormous popularity of the breed and the search for standardization of its physical characteristics have led to blind crossbreeding which, to this day, is reflected in the health of the German Shepherd.

The most sensitive area of their body is undoubtedly the abdomen and extremities, since the German Shepherd is one of the breeds of dogs most likely to develop hip and elbow dysplasia. However, there are also other common illnesses in the German Shepherd Dog, such as

• Epilepsy
• Digestive problems
• Dwarfism
• Chronic Eczema
• Keratitis
• Glaucoma

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8. His coat has been the subject of much controversy.

The type of coat accepted for this breed has been the subject of much controversy since its recognition by dog societies. The reality is that there are three varieties: short and hard hair, long and hard hair and long hair. However, the official breed standard only defines as correct the double coat with undercoat.

The outer coat should be hard, straight and as dense as possible, while the length of the coat may vary according to the regions of the dog's body. Similarly, the German Shepherd Dog is not recognized as a long-haired dog.

It should also be noted that different colors are allowed for the coat of the German Shepherd Dog. In addition to the traditional solid black or black and tan, German Shepherds are also found in different shades of grey and even yellowish. However, white dogs are not included in the official breed standard.

Last but not least, it is important to remember that the German Shepherd's beautiful coat requires daily brushing to remove dirt and dead hairs, as well as to prevent lumps or knots from forming in the coat.

9. They are not aggressive dogs by nature.

The German Shepherd is one of the most reliable dogs of all known breeds. They are not aggressive and even less bad by nature, on the contrary, they tend to have a balanced, obedient and alert behavior. However, as we always point out, a dog's behavior will largely depend on the education and environment offered by its guardians.

Unfortunately, incorrect or irresponsible handling by some owners can lead to undesirable situations involving their dogs. This is why it is essential to pay special attention to the training and socialization of our best friends, regardless of their breed, age or gender.

Logically, the ideal situation is for us to start training him as soon as he arrives with us, but it is also possible to train and socialise an adult dog successfully, always using positive reinforcement to encourage his learning.

10. He was the first guide dog in the history of the world to be trained as a guide dog.

The world's first guide dog school, called "The Seeing Eye", was established in the United States and its co-founder, Morris Frank, traveled between his home country and Canada to promote the usefulness of these trained dogs. Thus, the first dogs trained to help the blind were four German Shepherds: Judy, Meta, Folly and Flash. They were given to First World War veterans on October 6, 1931, in Merseyside.

You may also be interested in: Weaning German Shepherd Puppies

Vitiligo in Dogs: What is it and What are its Symptoms

This pigment disorder affects a very small percentage of the population, humans and dogs. Vitiligo in dogs manifests itself in bright spots on certain parts of the body. We'll tell you more in the following article.

What to know about vitiligo in dogs?

One of the lesser known skin problems is vitiligo. It is an imbalance in the production of melanin and its main characteristic is the appearance of clear or white spots on different parts of the body.

Vitiligo in dogs is characterized by hypopigmented areas that alternate with areas where pigmentation is normal. It most often occurs in the oral mucosa, nose and lips. But beyond that, vitiligo is asymptomatic, so the dog doesn't even notice that it has it.

It is important not to confuse vitiligo in dogs with nasal depigmentation or "snowy noses", where depigmentation or repigmentation occurs depending on the time of year and the intensity of the sun. In some dogs, this condition also occurs due to a lack of vitamin B.

Little is known about the origin of this problem, although it has been confirmed that it starts with a weak immune system. This means that the animal's antibodies "attack" the melanocytes as if they were pests such as viruses or bacteria.

The most susceptible to vitiligo are dog breeds such as Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, Dachshund, Irish Setter, Pointer, Afghan Hound, Poodle and Shepherd German and Belgian Shepherd

No specific treatment is known to prevent or treat vitiligo in dogs, but since it is simply aesthetic and does not affect their quality of life, we should not be too concerned.

Symptoms of Vitiligo in Dogs

Because vitiligo is harmless in dogs and doesn't affect your health, it's also good to know if our pet is suffering. Here are some recommendations to identify it:

1. Color changes in the nose

It is the place par excellence where depigmentation takes place, but not the only one in all cases. You can see that where there used to be black or brown, white or pink spots are now appearing. Contact the veterinarian if these changes are not seasonal.

2. White spots

They can appear anywhere on the body and not only affect the skin but also the fur, as if they were "groups" of white-gray hair. They are more common on the face and near the eyes.

3. Even with puppies

You may think vitiligo affects only older specimens in dogs, but it's a problem that can occur in the first few months of life. Note that vitiligo does not completely disappear, but continues to expand and the white spots can become larger over time.

Because it is a harmless disease, many owners avoid taking their pet to the vet for cosmetic purposes only. However, it is recommended that a general test be approved to check that there is no disease.

Changes in the skin color of the animal can be a sign of a certain pathology. In order to determine this, the expert carries out a test which consists in scratching the skin and hair a little and then evaluating them.

Of particular note is the uveodermatological syndrome, in which the immune system attacks pigment cells. Aside from changing the color of your hair or skin, this disease affects the eyes and can lead to blindness.

Vitiligo in dogs is not harmful to health. So don't worry if the vet diagnoses this. Since there is no treatment for this problem, the specialist will certainly ask you to give him more vitamins - mainly those from the E complex - to strengthen his immune system and to ensure that the white spots do not spread throughout the body.

Read also: Giardia in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Puggle Dog Breed - a Cross Between Two Wonderful Breeds

The intervention of the human hand has resulted, throughout history, in certain specimens of animals born from crosses of different breeds. Today, we are going to talk to you about the Puggle dog, a furry dog whose origin can be intuited just by hearing its name.

Puggle dog history

If you're a dog lover and you've heard of the Puggle dog, you'll probably have no trouble finding out which two breeds of dog crossed paths and gave rise to this furry dog.

Yes, the Puggle is the result of crossing a Pug and a Beagle. This "work", to call it something, was done by a breeder from Wisconsin called Wallace Havens, back in the 80s.

It was he who registered him with the American Canine Hybrid Club, an organization that registers and classifies dogs that arise as a result of crossbreeding.

However, it was not until almost 20 years later that the breed began to gain popularity in the United States, and from there it was transferred to the rest of the world.

Today, this hybrid dog is an increasingly popular pet, as many consider it to be a designer dog because of its peculiar origin, and we know that what is different always becomes very special!

Puggle dog physical characteristics

The truth is that if you have in mind the two breeds from which it arises (remember: the Pug and the Beagle) is very easy to distinguish features of both in this dog.

Let's start with his face. They have droopy ears, of an intermediate size between those of the two dogs that give it its name.

They inherit the large, round eyes of the Pugs, but because their muzzles are longer than these (a feature of the Beagles) they do not look so bulging. Even so, no one is indifferent to the sweet look of these furry little guys.

The truffle is short and, in addition, you can see some wrinkles on his face and other parts of his body, distinctive features of the Pugs.

Its height varies between 20 and 38 cm, so it is considered a small dog, and its weight usually ranges between 6.5 and 13 kilos.

Its coat is usually two-colored, usually light brown and black, but there can be tricolor Puggles, uniformly colored or with black and white spots, similar to those of the Beagles.

The same short, dense and smooth coat that covers its muscular and compact body can be found on its tail, which is long and curly.

Puggle dog temperament and personality

It's no wonder that every person who's around a Puggle ends up falling in love with this dog. He is very affectionate and, as with his physical characteristics, he also receives personality traits from the breeds from which he is derived.

He is a very sociable dog who loves human interaction so much that if he lacks it on a continuous basis, he can have episodes of stress, anxiety or depression.

In addition, the Puggle is a very active dog that loves to run, jump and sniff - one of the curiosities of the Beagles that Puggles inherit!

Of course, this great energy may require a little more time and patience to train than other breeds, but it's not impossible! Besides, he's a pretty smart dog, so it's all a matter of practice.

Remember to always use positive reinforcement when training him, never punishment. If you find yourself unable to train your dog properly, don't hesitate to ask a professional.

Puggle health

Your friend Puggle can give you 10 to 15 years of wonderful friendship if you take care of him as he deserves.

Some of the most common illnesses that Pugs inherit are eye problems, hip dysplasia, atopic dermatitis and some respiratory problems. They are also dogs that can suffer from epilepsy, and it should be remembered that they do not tolerate high temperatures well, so they are prone to heat stroke.

As with every pet, the Puggle also deserves our daily attention and care so that it grows up healthy and happy. Because health is not just about looking after your dog physically, but mentally too - read on to discover the most important things to look after your Puggle!

Puggle dog care

To begin with, we must select a food that is appropriate for its characteristics, such as its age and size. Ideally, you should consult your vet about the best food for your Puggle, as no one will know his needs better than your vet. In addition to quality food, remember to always have fresh water available.

Your Puggle should exercise every day, as he has the genes of two breeds that are prone to overweight - Pugs and Beagles are both very greedy! However, this exercise cannot be intense, as their respiratory problems do not allow them to do so.

Being a small dog, it is very common for families to adopt them for small apartments. This is not that it is not suitable, but it is true that when treating very active dogs, the more space they have, the better. Also, their energy leads them to bark quite frequently, something that could affect your coexistence with the neighbors.

As far as hygiene is concerned, it is best to brush your dog's coat almost every day. This way, any dirt will be removed without having to bathe it frequently (once a month would be enough).

Remember to clean your dog's teeth to avoid problems in his mouth and check his ears frequently to clean them if necessary.

In addition to daily exercise, remember that your dog should always have access to toys that encourage physical and mental activity.

Begin his education and socialization as a puppy and don't forget to spend some time each day playing with him. Remember that these are dogs that need to interact with humans and other animals.

Finally, don't forget that your pet must be properly vaccinated and dewormed to enjoy a healthy life.