The Golden Retriever is a dog originating from Scotland. It tends to be a very friendly and reliable type of dog, with little aggressiveness toward people or other dogs.
They usually have a life span of 10 to 12 years. Factors such as good care and proper feeding according to their needs are essential for keeping them healthy.
Before committing to a Golden Retriever, many prospective owners also consider the Labrador Retriever—another popular family dog with similar traits. If you're deciding between these two breeds, check out our detailed Golden Retriever vs Labrador Retriever comparison guide.
Keep in mind that if you are determined to live with this type of dog, your decision must be intentional, as you will be living with and caring for it for many years.
Space & Living Requirements
The Golden Retriever is a large dog. It is not advisable to keep it in a small space, but if you must, be prepared to walk it daily and for long periods to keep it exercised and healthy.
Large dogs require larger beds, crates, and accessories. Choose beds and carriers according to their adult size. If buying for a puppy, consider their future size—large breed puppies grow very fast.
To transport them safely, select a carrier that matches their dimensions and provides enough room to rest comfortably.
Bathing & Grooming
The Golden Retriever should be bathed at least once a month. If you don’t have a bathtub, you can wash them outside with a hose or at a specialized center.
Outdoor Housing & Doghouses
If buying a doghouse, ensure it's large enough for your dog to lie fully stretched out. Common materials include wood and hard plastic—choose based on where the kennel will be placed (rain, wind, sun exposure, etc.).
Traveling With a Golden Retriever
Golden Retrievers need a car suitable for their size. A spacious trunk with safety measures (net, carrier, or protective cover) is important.
If you need to travel by plane, your dog must travel in the hold. Not all carriers are approved—consult IATA guidelines before traveling.
When using public transport, your dog must be well trained and socialized to avoid disturbing others.
In public spaces—streets, parks, sidewalks—your dog should always be socialized and on a leash. Start early to make outings easier and more pleasant.
Exercise & Energy Needs
The Golden Retriever needs daily exercise. If you don’t have a yard, be prepared for long walks—ideally, the more, the better.
Activities such as hiking, running, swimming, or cycling together help maintain their physical and mental health and strengthen your bond.
Feeding & Nutrition
Feeding is the main long-term cost. Always choose high-quality food; it directly impacts health and lifespan.
Large breed dogs need a kibble size appropriate for their characteristics. Bigger kibble encourages chewing and improves digestion.
Follow the daily recommended amount based on age, weight, and activity level. Proper feeding prevents obesity and ensures balanced nutrition.
Chondroprotective nutrients are also important for Golden Retrievers due to joint strain in large breeds. Preventive nutrition is cheaper and healthier than treating issues later.
Parasite Prevention & Grooming
Your dog may pick up parasites during warm seasons such as autumn or summer. Use appropriate anti-parasite products.
Brush your dog regularly to remove dead hair and always use shampoo formulated for dogs.
Treats are great for training but use them in moderation to avoid weight gain.
Golden Retrievers & Children
If you have children, it's important to build a positive relationship between them and your Golden Retriever. Socialization and respect must be taught early.
During play, remember that their strength and size can cause accidental injury, so supervise closely and teach safe play habits.
Training & Social Behavior
Train your dog from a young age to behave well in public places like restaurants and stores. Good socialization makes life easier for both of you.
Teach your Golden Retriever not to jump on guests or bark excessively when the doorbell rings. Early training prevents problems later.
Adoption vs Buying
Adopt whenever possible. If you prefer to buy, choose a reputable breeder who provides references and genetic guarantees. Never buy a puppy kept in a display cage without meeting its parents.
Related: Questions To Ask a Dog Breeder Before Purchase
If you're certain you want a dog and can dedicate the time it requires, adoption is a wonderful option. Many shelters house dogs abandoned by owners who didn’t understand the responsibilities of dog ownership.
Think carefully and stay informed—our advice can help you make the best decision.