The Maltese dog is undeniably charming — its long, silky white coat, expressive eyes, and compact size have made it a beloved breed around the world. But don’t let appearances fool you. While they’re often seen as the ultimate lapdog, Maltese dogs come with their own set of needs, quirks, and challenges that go beyond just their adorable looks. If you’re considering welcoming one into your life, this article will help you understand whether this breed truly fits your lifestyle.
1. High Grooming Demands
The Maltese’s coat is one of its most iconic features — and also one of the most demanding. Unlike many breeds, Maltese dogs don’t shed much, but that doesn’t mean they’re low maintenance. Their long, silky fur requires daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles, as well as regular baths and professional grooming every few weeks.
Even when kept in a “puppy cut” (a short, manageable style), this breed still needs consistent care. Neglecting grooming can lead to painful mats and skin irritation.
2. Fragile and Delicate Build
The Maltese is a small and delicate dog, usually weighing under 7 pounds. While that makes them ideal for apartment living or as travel companions, it also means they’re more prone to injuries. Rough play, accidental drops, or even jumping off furniture can cause serious harm.
If you have small children or large pets, you’ll need to supervise interactions closely.
3. The "Hypoallergenic" Nuance
Maltese are often promoted as being "hypoallergenic," which is appealing to allergy sufferers. However, no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic. They shed minimally and produce less dander, but still produce allergens in their saliva and skin oils.
For people with severe allergies, a Maltese might still trigger reactions.
Read also: Small Dogs That Don't Shed Hair
4. Separation Anxiety Is Common
Maltese dogs were bred to be close to humans and are particularly prone to separation anxiety. This can lead to excessive barking, destructive behavior, or even depression.
If your schedule doesn’t allow for much time at home, or if you aren’t planning to provide companionship through dog walkers, sitters, or daycare, this breed may struggle emotionally.
5. Training Can Be a Challenge
Despite their intelligence, Maltese dogs can be challenging to housebreak. Their small bladders mean they need frequent bathroom breaks, and some can be stubborn or resistant to training.
Like any breed, they require consistent obedience training and early socialization.
6. Can Be Barky and Territorial
Maltese dogs may be small, but they have a big voice. They’re known to be vocal and alert, often barking at strangers, other dogs, or any unusual noise.
While training can help reduce excessive barking, their watchdog instincts are difficult to suppress entirely.
7. Health Issues and Vet Bills
Maltese dogs are generally healthy, but like all purebreds, they have common health risks like dental problems, luxating patella, white shaker syndrome, and liver shunts.
Their small mouths lead to overcrowded teeth, requiring daily dental care and regular vet cleanings.
8. Not the Best Fit for Highly Active Lifestyles
While they enjoy short walks and playtime, Maltese dogs aren’t built for long hikes, running, or outdoor adventures. They’re indoor dogs who don’t tolerate extreme temperatures well.
If your lifestyle is highly active and outdoorsy, a Maltese may not be your ideal companion.
9. Potential for Picky Eating
Some Maltese dogs can be surprisingly picky eaters. Their small size means they don’t eat much, and owners may find themselves frequently changing foods to keep them interested.
This can become a frustrating cycle and lead to inconsistent nutrition.
10. The Commitment of a Long Lifespan
Maltese dogs commonly live 12 to 15 years — sometimes even longer. That’s a significant long-term commitment.
Bringing a Maltese into your life means being prepared to provide care, love, and support for over a decade.
The Maltese Isn’t for Everyone — And That’s Okay!
The Maltese is a loyal, affectionate, and beautiful breed that can bring endless joy to the right household. But they’re not the best fit for every lifestyle. From grooming and fragility to emotional needs and health concerns, this breed requires specific attention and care.
If you’re prepared for a long-term commitment, can provide companionship, and are ready to meet their grooming and health needs, the Maltese could be your perfect match. If not, it’s okay — the right dog is out there for every kind of owner. For more information about the Maltese, you can read All About Maltese Dogs: Characteristics, History, and Care.